Social Safety Net Interlinking Nutrition and Workfare Impact Evaluation 2015-2016, Endline Survey - Djibouti

Abstract
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The Government of Djibouti is piloting an innovative integrated public works and nutrition intervention that The intervention (i) actively involves the main caregiver in a number of ways (nutrition, workfare) to strengthen her role in the household and (ii) makes access to income (workfare) conditional on the caregiver attending regular nutrition promotion activities. The impact evaluation is a randomized control trial that allocates the offer of public works program to households who are beneficiaries of the nutrition activities in one neighborhood of urban Djibouti ville (Hayableh). The first objective of this evaluation is to test the value added of combining a public works program targeted to women over and above the provision of information and promotion of behavioral change in nutrition practices. The second objective is to test whether these effects are only short term, or whether they extend beyond the fifty days of participation in the public works program. Endline surveys were collected on average 9 months after the end of the public works programs.

Mode of data collection
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Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi]

Research instrument
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The following instruments were used for data collection:

Household questionnaire: A comprehensive household survey similar to the one at the baseline survey was administered to beneficiary women, and to the husbands of these women. The woman beneficiary survey covered the following topics: household socio-economic characteristics, health and nutrition practices, food security, durable assets, housing characteristics, household expenses, non-labor income, transfers, intra-household decision making, personality traits, well-being and time use. The man survey covered: labor supply of household members and income from labor, household expenses on items usually bought by male members (khat, cigarettes, transport, etc.), intra-household decision making, personality traits, well-being and time use.

Employment Diaries: In order to measure labor force participation with the same precision as at midline, employment diaries were administered to both the beneficiary woman and her husband during three consecutive weeks while the public works were taking place. The diaries also included modules on labor force participation of other household members, labor and non-labor income, and transfers. A module that measured intra-household cash transfers between the respondent and the rest of household members was also administered weekly as part of the diaries to capture contemporaneous income transfers cross household members.

Questionnaires are structured as follows:
Household questionnaire
Household questionnaire: Woman
Identification
Socio-economic characteristics
Savings and credit
Expenditures
Assets
Food diversity and security
Intra-HH decision making
Time use
Child care
School participation
Program knowledge
Self-esteem and mental health
Pregnancy/birth and access to nutrition/health services
Anthropometrics
Labor market activation
Household questionnaire: Man
Identification
Expenditures
Time use
Self-esteem and mental health
Labor market activation

Employment Diaries: Woman
Identification
Labor supply of woman
Labor supply of other HH members
Labor-income
Non-labor income
Transfers
Intra HH-transfers

Employment Diaries: Man
Identification
Labor supply of husband
Labor-income
Intra HH-transfers

摘要
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吉布提政府正在试点一项创新的综合性公共工程与营养干预措施，该干预措施（i）以多种方式（营养、工作福利）积极涉及主要照顾者，以加强其在家庭中的角色；（ii）将收入（工作福利）的获取与照顾者参加定期的营养推广活动挂钩。影响评估是一项随机对照试验，将公共工程项目的提供分配给吉布提市城区（哈亚莱）一个社区的受益于营养活动的家庭。此次评估的首要目标是检验在提供信息和推广营养实践行为改变之外，针对女性公共工程项目的价值增值。第二个目标是检验这些效果是否仅为短期，或者是否在参与公共工程项目的五十天之后仍持续存在。最终调查是在公共工程结束后平均9个月收集的。
数据收集方式
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计算机辅助个人访谈 [capi]
研究工具
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以下工具被用于数据收集：
家庭问卷：对受益女性及其丈夫实施了与基线调查类似的综合家庭调查。受益女性调查涵盖了以下主题：家庭社会经济特征、健康和营养实践、粮食安全、耐用资产、住房特征、家庭开支、非劳动收入、转移支付、家庭内部决策、人格特质、福祉和时间利用。男性调查涵盖了：家庭成员的劳动供给和劳动收入、男性成员通常购买的商品的家庭开支（猫草、香烟、交通等）、家庭内部决策、人格特质、福祉和时间利用。
就业日记：为了在中期评估中测量劳动力参与度，在对公共工程进行的三周时间内，对受益女性及其丈夫进行了就业日记的收集。日记还包括了其他家庭成员的劳动力参与、劳动和非劳动收入以及转移支付的模块。此外，作为日记的一部分，每周还进行了一次衡量受访者与家庭其他成员之间家庭内部现金转移的模块，以捕捉家庭成员之间的同期收入转移。
问卷的结构如下：
家庭问卷
家庭问卷：女性
识别信息
社会经济特征
储蓄和信贷
开支
资产
食品多样性和安全
家庭内部决策
时间利用
儿童保育
学校参与
项目知识
自尊和心理健康
怀孕/分娩和营养/医疗服务获取
人体测量学
劳动力市场激活
家庭问卷：男性
识别信息
开支
时间利用
自尊和心理健康
劳动力市场激活
就业日记：女性
识别信息
女性的劳动力供给
其他家庭成员的劳动力供给
劳动收入
非劳动收入
转移支付
家庭内部转移支付
就业日记：男性
识别信息
丈夫的劳动力供给
劳动收入
家庭内部转移支付