Negative impacts of free migration

Free migration is a common phenomenon in socio-economic development leading to population change and labor redistribution by territory. The process of redistributing labor through migration is one of the crucial factors for socio-economic development, especially concerning natural resources and the environment. It also leads to a negative impact on the increase and assurance of national defense and security. The article analyzes and evaluates the negative impacts of the free migration of ethnic minorities in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam on socio-economic development and national defense security assurance. Free migration for ethnic minorities in the northern mountainous areas of Vietnam has caused consequences for a long time. Therefore, the proposal of solutions in this article to reduce the pessimistic effects of free migration aims to meet a dilemma in theory and practice. Achieving this goal article uses both qualitative and quantitative research methods on SEM model analysis to assess the negative impacts of the free migration of ethnic minorities in the northern mountainous provinces for immigration, emigration, and migrants. From there, the work draws policy recommendations for local authorities to limit negative impacts to ensure sustainable development goals. The analysis results of the article contribute to a complete awareness of the negatives of free migration in Vietnam, and Vietnam's policies in solving this problem also contribute to the section that provides data analyzing the situation of free migration in the world.

自由迁徙在社会经济发展中是一种普遍现象，它通过地域间的劳动力重新分配，导致人口变动。通过迁徙实现劳动力的重新分配是社会经济进步的关键因素之一，尤其在涉及自然资源和环境方面。然而，这一现象也对国防和安全保障的增强和保障产生了负面影响。本文分析了越南北部山区少数民族自由迁徙对社会经济进步和国防安全保障的负面影响。越南北部山区少数民族的自由迁徙长期造成了严重后果。因此，本文提出的解决方案旨在缓解自由迁徙的消极影响，以解决理论与实践中的两难困境。为实现此目标，本文采用定性及定量研究方法，对结构方程模型（SEM）进行分析，评估北部山区少数民族自由迁徙对移民、移出地和移民本人的负面影响。基于此，本文为地方政府提出政策建议，以限制负面影响，确保可持续发展目标的实现。文章的分析结果有助于全面认识越南自由迁徙的消极影响，同时越南解决这一问题的政策也有助于提供全球自由迁徙情况分析的数据支持。