Wind - model time series from 2014 to August 2019 at 10-200 meters above the North Sea in individual 2.5 km grid location files

The KNW (KNMI North Sea Wind) atlas is based on the ERA-Interim reanalyses dataset which captures more than 40 years (January 1979 - August 2019) of meteorological measurements and generates 3D wind (temperature, etc) fields consistent with these measurements and the laws of physics. Read the manual at the KNW website: https://www.knmiprojects.nl/projects/knw-atlas. This dataset is downscaled using the state-of-the-art weather forecasting model, HARMONIE with a horizontal grid of 2.5 km. The vertical profile of wind speed was calibrated against the 200 m tall Cabauw measurement mast to obtain a single wind shear correction coefficient which was applied throughout the whole dataset. The result is a high resolution dataset of more than 40 years: the KNW dataset. The first 35 years of the time series 1979-2013 are available in another dataset within the KNMI data centre.KNW（KNMI北海风能图集，KNMI North Sea Wind Atlas）基于ERA-Interim再分析数据集构建，该数据集涵盖1979年1月至2019年8月共计40余年的气象观测数据，并生成与上述观测数据及物理定律相符的三维风场（含温度等要素）。可前往KNW官网查阅手册：https://www.knmiprojects.nl/projects/knw-atlas。本数据集采用当前最先进的天气预报模式HARMONIE进行降尺度处理，水平网格分辨率为2.5千米。针对风速垂直廓线，研究团队以高度200米的卡堡（Cabauw）观测铁塔为参照进行校准，得到统一的风切变校正系数并应用于全数据集。最终得到拥有超40年时长的高分辨率数据集——KNW数据集。该数据集中1979年至2013年的35年时序数据，可在KNMI数据中心的另一数据集内获取。