RA – Culture method, landscape elements – All farms

# **Cultural methods, landscape elements by municipality** **Agreste – Agricultural Censuses (2010)** **** All farms (excluding collective grazing) Small farms Medium and large holdings Reference years: 2010 Cultivation method: Plant cover for nitrate traps and green fertilisers Crops caught in winter Residues of the previous crop in winter Same annual crop during the last 3 campaigns Conventional Labour Tillage of conservation soil (without reversal or reduced) No tillage (direct seed) SAU having received no mineral fertilisers UAA having received no herbicides Maintenance or installation of linear elements (hives, walls, trees) (1) Maintained hedges (1) Hedges installed (1) Maintained Tree Alignment(1) Tree alignment set up (1) Maintained stone walls (1) Stone walls set up (1) Farm description: Holdings having or practising Area concerned (areas) Utilised agricultural area (UAA) of holdings having (hectares) * * * * # **The agricultural censuses,** ten-year surveys, offer an instant, complete and detailed picture of a key sector of the French and European economy: agriculture (agricultural population, plant areas, including vineyards, livestock numbers, means of production, ancillary activities, etc.). It answers questions as diverse as it is varied, at all geographical levels, allowing comparisons at the finest level (canton, common) and takes into account the local specificities as well as the new challenges of agriculture, such as signs of quality, territorial farm contracts, cultivation practices, etc. It is also interested in smaller farms and the important local impact. To prepare for the future of the agricultural world: The agricultural census makes it possible to measure the impact of agricultural policies, in particular the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), on agricultural practices and the environment. It gives political leaders, national elected officials and representatives of the profession keys to preparing future agricultural laws and regulations and international negotiations. It provides elected representatives of rural communes with valuable data for spatial management and spatial planning. The 2010 agricultural census follows the 1970, 1979, 1988 and 2000 censuses. The 2020 agricultural census will soon begin. The main data relate to: Crops and areas cultivated, Breeding and livestock, Methods of crop protection, Farm equipment, Diversification of activities (green tourism...), The marketing of products (AOC, direct sales to consumers, etc.), Employment (employee, family employment, etc.) and the level of training of the farmer, Management of the farm. There is no question about the financial results or the income of farmers. **Who was identified?** Investigators identified all production units meeting **3 criteria** > producing agricultural products; > have an independent day-to-day management; > attain or exceed a certain threshold in area, production or number of animals. **This threshold has been defined as follows**: > a utilised agricultural area (UAA) of 1 hectare or more; > **or** a specialised crop area greater than or equal to 20 ares; > **or** sufficient agricultural production activity, estimated in terms of number of animals, production area or minimum production volume.# **按市镇划分的耕作方式与景观要素** **阿格雷斯特地区——2010年农业普查** 所有农场（集体放牧除外） 小型农场 大中型农场 统计基准年： 2010年 耕作方式： 用于硝酸盐捕集与绿肥的植物覆盖 冬季栽培作物 冬季前茬作物残体 近三轮种植周期内连续种植同一年生作物 常规用工模式 保护性耕作（免翻耕或减耕） 免耕（直接播种） 未施用矿物肥料的SAU 未施用除草剂的农用土地利用面积（Utilised Agricultural Area，简称UAA） 线状景观要素的维护与设置（如蜂箱、围墙、林木）(1) 已维护绿篱(1) 新植绿篱(1) 已维护行道林带(1) 新植行道林带(1) 已维护石砌围墙(1) 新砌石砌围墙(1) 农场概况： 拥有或实施上述管理/耕作方式的农场 涉及面积（单位：面积） 符合条件的农场农用土地利用面积（UAA）（单位：公顷） * * * * # **农业普查作为每十年开展一次的全面调查，可完整、细致且及时地展现法国与欧洲经济核心支柱之一的农业全貌：涵盖农业从业人口、种植面积（含葡萄园）、畜禽存栏量、生产资料、辅助经营活动等诸多维度。** 普查可覆盖各级地理尺度，解答多元复杂问题，支持最精细粒度（如县、市镇）的对比分析，同时兼顾农业领域的地方特色与新兴挑战，例如品质标识、区域农业合约、耕作方式等；普查同时关注小型农场及其重要的地方影响。 为助力农业领域的未来发展： 农业普查可用于评估农业政策——尤其是共同农业政策（Common Agricultural Policy，简称CAP）——对农业生产方式与生态环境的影响。 可为政治决策者、全国民选代表以及行业从业者制定未来农业法律法规与参与国际谈判提供关键依据。 同时可为乡村市镇民选代表开展空间治理与规划工作提供宝贵数据支撑。 本次2010年农业普查接续1970年、1979年、1988年及2000年农业普查开展，下一轮2020年农业普查即将启动。 核心统计数据涵盖以下类别： 种植作物与耕地面积、 畜禽养殖与存栏、 作物保护方式、 农场设备配置、 经营业态多元化（如绿色旅游等）、 产品营销（含原产地命名控制（Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée，简称AOC）标识产品、消费者直售等）、 就业情况（含雇工、家庭用工等）以及农场主培训水平、 农场经营管理状况。 普查不涉及农户财务业绩或收入相关内容。 **普查覆盖对象如何界定？** 调查人员将所有符合以下三项标准的生产单位纳入普查范围： > 从事农产品生产； > 具备独立的日常经营管理权； > 在经营面积、产量或畜禽存栏量上达到或超过既定阈值。 **该阈值的具体界定标准如下：** > 农用土地利用面积（Utilised Agricultural Area，简称UAA）达到1公顷及以上； > 或特色种植面积大于或等于20公亩； > 或具备足够的农业生产活动，以畜禽存栏量、种植面积或最低产量进行核算。