La metafísica y el agujero de la política: el sentido de la topología, entre Lacan y Heidegger

Abstract Taking as a motive a conjecture of Lacan directed to Heidegger, referred to what would be the metaphysics and what would determine its history and its effects, the present work tries to put in relation the Lacanian topology and the Heideggerian topology. Where Lacan translates Heidegger, we will see that what appears, and that seems to have gone unnoticed, is the topological question of the hole and the political effects involved in watching it. In short, when it takes to its ultimate consequences what it means to inhabit the language, we will see that the sense that both authors print to their topology, after agreeing, diverges.

摘要 本研究以拉康针对海德格尔提出的一项猜想为研究动因——该猜想关乎何为形而上学（metaphysics），以及是什么决定了形而上学的历史与效应，旨在将拉康拓扑学（Lacanian topology）与海德格尔拓扑学（Heideggerian topology）二者加以关联探讨。当拉康对海德格尔的思想进行转译时，我们将发现，那些已然显现却似未被学界留意的，乃是“洞”的拓扑学问题，以及观照此“洞”所牵涉的政治效应。简言之，当我们将“栖居于语言”这一命题推至终极推论时，便会看到：两位学者为各自拓扑学所赋予的理论意涵，在达成共识之后，反而出现了分野。