Quota Adoption and Reform Over Time (QAROT), 1947-2015
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Quota Adoption and Reform Over Time, or QAROT, is the first longitudinal dataset with information about the adoption, implementation, and reform of national gender quotas across the world. National gender quotas regulate (s)election to national legislatures through constitutional
provisions or national laws that require some share of general election
candidates or legislators to be women. The dataset includes new measures of quota design, quota
thresholds, placement mandates, sanctions for non-compliance, and quota
effectiveness. We also create a single-variable
measure of the presence of an effective quota to be used by comparative
politics researchers to control for this powerful institutional feature.
