FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE PAXTAOROL STATE FARM: BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF MIRZACHO'L CULTIVATION

The formation and developmental stages of the “Paxtaorol” state farm are analyzed based on historical sources. The study highlights the farm’s initial activities, its establishment under challenging socio-economic conditions, the construction of irrigation systems—particularly the K-20 canal—and their significance. Furthermore, the development of cotton cultivation, increases in yield, seed production, and agronomic experiments are scientifically examined. The article also addresses the soil salinization problems specific to the Mirzacho‘l region and the reclamation measures implemented to mitigate them. Additionally, information is provided on the gradual mechanization of agriculture and the formation of social infrastructure within the state farm.