Spatial Profiling of Herat and Kandahar 2023 - Afghanistan

Abstract
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This dataset is a product of the “Spatial Profiling” initiative, a part of the Community-based Protection and Solutions Programme Response (Co-PROSPER). The project aimed to create an enabling protection environment in Kandahar and Herat cities through spatial profiling, which involved mapping city resources and services, UNHCR’s Persons we Serve (PwS) settlement areas, and analyzing the collected data for evidence-based humanitarian response planning.
Funded by UNHCR, UN-HABITAT conducted spatial profiling of targeted locations in these cities, including Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) and returnees’ camps/settlements. The project also developed new strategic responses through settlement plans for these locations, recommending strategies like provision of basic services such as water, sanitation, access roads, drainage and flood mitigation measures, and shelter.
The spatial profiling focused on mapping city resources and services, settlement areas including Land Allocation Scheme (LAS) sites, spontaneous settlements of returnees and IDPs, and private housing schemes. The data collected through the profiling was analyzed for evidence-based programming. This dataset is intended to facilitate the development of new settlement plans for selected settlements in cities, aiming to upgrade the settlements of IDPs in target areas and provide durable solutions for the inhabitants.

Geographic coverage
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Provinces Herat and Kandahar

Analysis unit
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Households

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

摘要
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本数据集为“空间概貌”计划的研究成果，该计划是社区保护与解决方案项目响应（Co-PROSPER）的一部分。该项目的宗旨是通过空间概貌分析，在坎大哈和赫拉特两市构建一个有利于保护的生态环境，涉及城市资源与服务的测绘、联合国难民署服务对象（PwS）的定居区域，以及基于收集到的数据对人道主义响应规划进行实证分析。
由联合国难民署资助，联合国人类住区规划署（UN-HABITAT）对这些城市的目标区域进行了空间概貌分析，包括国内流离失所者（IDP）和返乡者的营地/定居区。项目还针对这些地点制定了新的战略响应措施，包括制定定居计划，建议提供基本服务如供水、卫生设施、通路、排水以及防洪减灾措施，以及提供住所。
空间概貌分析的重点是测绘城市资源与服务、包括土地分配计划（LAS）地点、返乡者和国内流离失所者的自发定居点以及私人住宅区。通过概貌分析收集到的数据被用于实证编程分析。本数据集旨在促进对城市中选定定居点的新的定居计划的制定，旨在提升目标区域国内流离失所者的定居条件，并为居民提供持久的解决方案。
地理覆盖范围
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赫拉特和坎大哈两省
分析单位
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家庭
数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]
数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]