Carlo e Nello Rosselli: attualità di un sacrificio e di un pensiero

This paper focuses on a wide set of issues concerning the biographical and political features of Rosselli brothers, especially through the commemoration of their murder, which took place in Bagnoles de l'Orne eighty years ago. The memory of this tragical event is closely linked with the Italian antifascist movement, which counted on the thought and action of Carlo Rosselli, strongly involved in a sharp opposition to Mussolini. From the political point of view, Socialismo Liberale, the main philosophical work written by Carlo Rosselli, represents an interesting attempt of mixing socialism and liberalism, in order to create a wide political program able to put together the different parts of the divided Italian Socialist Movement. As a matter of fact, Socialismo Liberale represents a useful political tool in the present political context, characterised by the crisis of the European Left and by the prevailing of right-wing forces. In the end, this contribution aims to underline how the political experience lived by Carlo and Nello Rosselli could represent an example for people interested to act politically in a moral way, with the goal of creating a world where Justice and Liberty could prevail.

本论文聚焦于罗塞利兄弟（Rosselli brothers）的生平与政治特质相关的一系列议题，尤其通过纪念八十余年前发生于奥尔恩河畔巴尼奥勒（Bagnoles de l'Orne）的两人遇刺事件展开。这一悲剧事件的记忆，与意大利反法西斯运动紧密相连——卡洛·罗塞利（Carlo Rosselli）的思想与行动正是该运动的核心支撑，他始终坚定地与墨索里尼（Mussolini）展开尖锐对抗。从政治视角来看，卡洛·罗塞利的核心哲学著作《自由社会主义》（Socialismo Liberale），是融合社会主义与自由主义的极具价值的尝试，旨在构建一套能够团结四分五裂的意大利社会主义运动各派系的宽泛政治纲领。事实上，在当前欧洲左翼陷入危机、右翼势力抬头的政治语境下，《自由社会主义》仍是极具现实意义的政治思想工具。最后，本论文旨在阐明：卡洛·罗塞利与内洛·罗塞利（Nello Rosselli）的政治实践，可为有志于以道德准则投身政治活动的人士提供典范，以期构建一个正义与自由得以彰显的世界。