Indices of Multiple Deprivation 2010, Environment Score

Score for each LSOA in the Living Environment Deprivation domain. The English Indices of Deprivation provide a relative measure of deprivation at small area level across England. Areas are ranked from least deprived to most deprived on seven different dimensions of deprivation and an overall composite measure of multiple deprivation. Most of the data underlying the 2010 indices are for the year 2008. The indices have been constructed by the Social Disadvantage Research Centre at the University of Oxford for the Department for Communities and Local Government. All figures can only be reproduced if the source (Department for Communities and Local Government, Indices of Deprivation 2010) is fully acknowledged. The domains used in the Indices of Deprivation 2010 are: income deprivation; employment deprivation; health deprivation and disability; education deprivation; crime deprivation; barriers to housing and services deprivation; and living environment deprivation. Each of these domains has its own scores and ranks, allowing users to focus on specific aspects of deprivation. Because the indices give a relative measure, they can tell you if one area is more deprived than another but not by how much. For example, if an area has a rank of 40 it is not half as deprived as a place with a rank of 20. The Index of Multiple Deprivation was constructed by combining scores from the seven domains. When comparing areas, a higher deprivation score indicates a higher proportion of people living there who are classed as deprived. But as for ranks, deprivation scores can only tell you if one area is more deprived than another, but not by how much. This dataset was created from a spreadsheet provided by the Department of Communities and Local Government, which can be downloaded [here](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/english-indices-of-deprivation-2010). The method for calculating the IMD score and underlying indicators is detailed in the report '[The English Indices of Deprivation 2010: Technical Report](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/english-indices-of-deprivation-2010-technical-report)'. The data is represented here as Linked Data, using the Data Cube ontology.生活环境剥夺维度下各LSOA（Lower Layer Super Output Area，英国小面积统计分区）的得分。 英国贫困指数（English Indices of Deprivation）为英格兰全境范围内的小面积区域提供了相对的贫困程度衡量标准。各区域将依据7项贫困维度及综合多重贫困程度的整体合成指标，按贫困程度由低到高完成排序。2010版指数所依托的绝大多数数据采集自2008年。 该指数由牛津大学社会劣势研究中心为英国社区与地方政府部（Department for Communities and Local Government）编制。所有数据仅可在完整标注来源（英国社区与地方政府部，《2010年英国贫困指数》）的前提下进行复用与转载。 2010版英国贫困指数所采用的维度包括：收入贫困、就业贫困、健康贫困与残疾相关贫困、教育贫困、犯罪相关贫困、住房与服务获取障碍贫困以及生活环境贫困。各维度均设有独立的得分与排名，便于使用者聚焦于贫困的特定维度开展分析。 由于该指数采用相对衡量范式，仅可判断区域间贫困程度的相对高低，却无法体现具体差距。例如，某区域的贫困排名为40，并不代表其贫困程度仅为排名20区域的一半。 多重贫困指数（Index of Multiple Deprivation，IMD）通过整合上述7个维度的得分编制而成。在区域对比中，更高的贫困得分意味着该区域内被归类为贫困群体的人口占比更高。与贫困排名同理，贫困得分仅能体现区域间的贫困程度相对高低，无法体现具体差距。 本数据集源自英国社区与地方政府部提供的电子表格，原始数据可通过[此处](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/english-indices-of-deprivation-2010)下载。 IMD得分及相关基础指标的计算方法详见报告《2010年英国贫困指数：技术报告》（[The English Indices of Deprivation 2010: Technical Report](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/english-indices-of-deprivation-2010-technical-report)）。 本数据集采用数据立方本体（Data Cube ontology）以关联数据（Linked Data）形式进行存储与呈现。