NERVOUS SYSTEM

This article examines the structure and functions of the nervous system as an integral system. Beyond the classical anatomical classification, it pays special attention to the dynamic interaction between neurons and glial cells, the dual control logic of the autonomic nervous system, and modern concepts of neuroplasticity. The main purpose of the article is to outline the theoretical foundations for interpreting the nervous system not as a static "collection of divisions," but as a constantly adapting, multi-level control network.