Employment by sex, occupation and disability status (thousands)

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The employed comprise all persons of working age who, during a specified brief period, were in one of the following categories: a) paid employment (whether at work or with a job but not at work); or b) self-employment (whether at work or with an enterprise but not at work). Data disaggregated by occupation are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). Data may have been regrouped from the national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCO. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI) database description.

为提升国际可比性，国际劳工组织统计数据库（ILOSTAT）所发布的统计数据在可行范围内均遵循标准国际定义，可能与各国官方统计数据存在差异。本系列数据依据第13届国际劳工统计会议（International Conference of Labour Statisticians, ICLS）的官方定义编制。为保障时间序列的可比性，本数据集纳入了已实施第19届ICLS标准的国家，相关数据亦可在《工作统计——第19届ICLS（WORK）》数据库中获取。就业人员指在指定短暂时段内，符合以下任一类别之所有适龄工作者：a）有酬就业（无论是否在岗，即已拥有工作岗位但暂时未出勤）；或b）自雇就业（无论是否开展经营活动，即已创办企业但暂时未运营）。按职业细分的数据依据最新版《国际标准职业分类（International Standard Classification of Occupations, ISCO）》编制。部分数据可能由国家分类标准重新整合而来，此类数据或无法与ISCO标准实现严格兼容。本数据集采用《国际功能、残疾和健康分类（International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, ICF）》中对残疾的界定，将其作为涵盖损伤、活动受限与参与限制的总括性术语。从测量维度而言，残疾人士被定义为因长期躯体、精神状况或健康问题引发持续困难，进而导致其可从事的活动类型或数量受到限制的人群。如需获取更多详细信息，请参阅《残疾劳动力市场指标（Disability Labour Market Indicators, DLMI）》数据库的说明文档。