Bridging the Gap Between 6G Technologies and Societal Values: A Comprehensive Analysis of Key Value Indicators (KVIs) and Business Models

The evolution towards 6G technologies has introduced a paradigm shift in the telecommunications sector, emphasizing the need to assess not only technical Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) but also Key Value Indicators (KVIs). The uses of wireless connectivity are growing, with different user groups placing their emphasis on particular technical KPI improvements to align with the outcomes that they value most. This paper explores the significance of independent, objective KVIs in evaluating the societal impact of 6G, incorporating dimensions such as Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and societal requirements. The identification of KVIs involves a thorough examination of various societal values, with an emphasis on sustainability, digital inclusion, and trustworthiness. Several projects have contributed to the definition and analysis of KVIs. This paper begins with a brief literature review on KVs and KVIs, providing insights from projects, industry reports, and white papers. The second part of the paper delves into the intricate relationship between technology, business, and value. It explores the multi-faceted influence of technology on business growth, value creation, and societal development. Finally, the paper categorizes values into economic, environmental, and societal, providing a framework for prioritizing KVIs based on the direction of business and funding models. The TrialsNet project's methodology for assessing KVIs across use cases is outlined, showcasing the project's commitment to analyzing the positive impact of technology on society, the environment, and the economy. The European Commission's aims encompass the pursuit of sustainable development and social progress, along with the commitment to enhance environmental quality.面向6G技术的演进为电信行业带来了范式转变，凸显出不仅需要评估技术层面的关键性能指标（Key Performance Indicators, KPIs），还需考量关键价值指标（Key Value Indicators, KVIs）的必要性。无线连接的应用场景持续拓展，不同用户群体各有侧重的技术关键性能指标优化方向，均需与自身最重视的价值成果相匹配。本文探讨了独立、客观的关键价值指标在评估6G社会影响中的重要意义，纳入了可持续发展目标（Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs）与社会需求等维度。关键价值指标的识别需全面审视各类社会价值，重点聚焦可持续性、数字包容性与可信度三大方向。已有多项项目为关键价值指标的定义与分析提供了支撑。本文首先围绕关键价值与关键价值指标开展简要文献综述，整合来自各类项目、行业报告及白皮书的研究见解。本文第二部分深入剖析技术、商业与价值三者间的复杂关联，阐释了技术对商业增长、价值创造与社会发展的多维度影响。最后，本文将价值划分为经济、环境与社会三大类别，构建了基于商业与融资模式导向的关键价值指标优先级排序框架。本文概述了TrialsNet项目在多应用场景下评估关键价值指标的方法论，彰显了该项目致力于分析技术对社会、环境与经济的积极影响的理念。欧盟委员会的目标涵盖可持续发展与社会进步的追求，以及提升环境质量的承诺。