THE PARADIGMATIC FOUNDATIONS OF SPEECH ACTIVITY

Annotation. The concept of speech activity, its linguistic essence, and the role of paradigmatic relations in the speech process are analyzed from a scientific and theoretical perspective. The phenomenon of the paradigm, which is one of the important principles of the language system, is considered one of the main factors in the formation of speech activity, the selection of linguistic units, and the emergence of meaning. The study examines the relationship between language and speech, paradigmatic and syntagmatic connections, and the communicative and cognitive features of speech activity.