One-off issues of the PPRNi de la VOLOGNE in the Vosges department
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Generally speaking, the stakes are people, property, activities, cultural or environmental heritage elements, threatened by a hazard and likely to be affected or damaged by it. The sensitivity of an issue to a hazard is called “vulnerability”.
This object class brings together all the issues that have been addressed in the RPP study. An issue is a dated object whose consideration depends on the purpose of the RPP and its vulnerability to the hazards studied. A PPR issue can therefore be considered (or not) depending on the type or types of hazard being addressed.
These elements form the basis of knowledge of the land cover necessary for the development of the RPP, in or near the study area, at the time of the analysis of the issues.
The data on issues represent a (figible and non-exhaustive) photograph of assets and individuals exposed to hazards at the time of the development of the risk prevention plan. This data is not updated after approval of the RPP. In practice they are no longer used: the issues are recalculated as necessary with up-to-date data sources.
一般而言,风险受体指受灾害威胁、并可能因此遭受影响或损毁的人员、财产、活动、文化或环境遗产要素。某一对象对灾害的敏感程度被称为“脆弱性(vulnerability)”。
本对象类别涵盖了RPP研究中涉及的全部研究对象。所谓“研究对象”,是一类带有时效性的实体,其是否纳入考量取决于RPP的目标,以及其针对所研究灾害的脆弱性。因此,PPR研究对象是否被纳入评估,需依据所应对的灾害类型而定。
在开展研究对象分析的阶段,上述要素构成了在研究区域及其邻近区域制定RPP所需的土地覆盖认知基础。
本研究对象相关数据,是风险预防计划制定阶段内暴露于灾害中的资产与个体的(具象且非穷尽式)快照。该数据在RPP获批后不再更新。实际应用中此类数据已不再使用:研究对象会根据需求,依托最新数据源重新计算生成。



