Combine effect of Russian Current and Strengthening Exercise in Patient with Text Neck Syndrome

Based on the shared dataset (n = 48), the gender distribution was almost equal between male and female participants. Among the total participants, 25 (52.1%) were females and 23 (47.9%) were males, indicating a balanced representation of both genders in the study population. The pie chart demonstrates a slight predominance of female participants over males; however, the difference was minimal, suggesting that the sample was not substantially skewed toward either gender. The near-equal gender distribution strengthens the representativeness of the study and minimizes the potential influence of gender-related bias on the findings. Such a balanced sample allows for a more reliable assessment of the effectiveness of the intervention across both sexes and enhances the generalizability of the results to the broader population of individuals with Text Neck Syndrome. The observed female predominance is consistent with previous literature reporting a higher prevalence of neck pain and postural disorders among females. Several factors have been proposed to explain this trend, including differences in cervical muscle strength, postural habits, pain perception, hormonal influences, and patterns of smartphone usage. Nevertheless, the proportion of males in the present study was also substantial, ensuring adequate representation of both genders. Overall, the gender distribution indicates that the study sample was well balanced, with females constituting 52.1%and males 47.9%of the total participants. This distribution provides a suitable demographic foundation for evaluating the effects of Russian Current combined with strengthening exercises on pain, disability, quality of life, and deep cervical flexor endurance in individuals with Text Neck Syndrome.