Simple download service (Atom) of the data package: PPR Pardies (64DDTM20080002) — Natural risk prevention plan (PPRN) of the municipality of Pardies (64443) — department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques

The COVADIS data standard for risk prevention plans includes all the technical and organisational specifications for the digital storage of geographical data represented in the risk prevention plans (RPPs). The major risks consist of the eight main natural hazards foreseeable in the national territory: floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, terrain movements, coastal hazards, avalanches, forest fires, cyclones and storms, and four technological risks: nuclear risk, industrial risk, risk of transport of hazardous materials and risk of dam failure. The Risk Prevention Plans (PPR) were established by the Act of 2 February 1995 on strengthening the protection of the environment. The PPR tool is part of the Law of 22 July 1987 on the organisation of civil security, the protection of the forest against fire and the prevention of major risks. The development of a RPP is the responsibility of the State. It is decided by the Prefect. Whether natural, technological or multi-hazard, risk prevention plans have similarities. They contain three categories of information: • Regulatory mapping translates into a geographical delimitation of the territory concerned by the risk. This delimitation defines areas in which specific regulations apply. These regulations are easement and impose requirements varying according to the hazard level to which the area is exposed. The areas are represented on a zoning plan that fully covers the study area. • The hazards at the origin of the risk are contained in hazard documents which may be inserted in the presentation report or annexed to the RPP. These documents are used to map the different intensity levels of each hazard considered in the risk prevention plan. • The issues identified during the preparation of the RPP can also be annexed to the approved document in the form of maps. These similarities between the different types of PPR and the desire to achieve a good level of standardisation of PPR data have led COVADIS to opt for a single data standard, sufficiently generic to deal with the different types of risk prevention plan (PPRN natural risk prevention plans, technological risk prevention plans PPRT). This data standard does not consist of a complete modelling of a risk prevention plan dossier. The scope of this document is limited to geographical data in the RPPs, whether regulatory or not. Nor is the PPR standard intended to standardise knowledge of hazards.The challenge is to have a description for a homogeneous storage of PPR geographical data, since these data are of interest to several professions within the ministries responsible for agriculture, on the one hand, and ecology, and sustainable development, on the other.面向风险预防计划的COVADIS数据标准，涵盖了风险预防计划（Risk Prevention Plans，简称RPPs）中地理数据数字化存储的全部技术与组织规范。该国领土范围内可预见的重大风险包含八大主要自然灾害与四类技术风险：其中自然灾害为洪水、地震、火山喷发、地形变动、海岸灾害、雪崩、森林火灾、气旋与风暴；技术风险则包括核风险、工业风险、危险货物运输风险以及堤坝溃决风险。 风险预防计划（Risk Prevention Plans，简称PPR）由1995年2月2日《加强环境保护法案》确立。PPR工具纳入1987年7月22日《民防组织、森林防火与重大风险预防法》的规制范畴。风险预防计划的编制主体为国家，最终审批决定由省长作出。 无论针对自然风险、技术风险还是多灾种，风险预防计划均具备共通性，其包含三类核心信息： • 管控区划绘图旨在对风险所涉地域范围进行地理界定。该界定明确了适用特定法规的区域：此类法规属于地役权范畴，并根据区域面临的风险等级设定差异化要求。上述区域将在全覆盖研究区域的分区规划图中予以标注。 • 风险的致灾因子信息收录于灾害文档中，此类文档可嵌入汇报报告或作为附件附于风险预防计划之后。这类文档用于绘制风险预防计划中所考量的各类灾害的不同强度等级区划图。 • 风险预防计划编制过程中识别出的相关问题，也可通过地图形式作为附件附于获批文件之后。 不同类型PPR之间的共通性，以及实现PPR数据标准化的需求，促使COVADIS选用单一数据标准——该标准具备足够的通用性，可适配各类风险预防计划，包括自然风险预防计划（Natural Risk Prevention Plans，简称PPRN）与技术风险预防计划（Technological Risk Prevention Plans，简称PPRT）。 该数据标准并非对风险预防计划档案的完整建模，其适用范围仅涵盖RPPs中的地理数据（无论是否具备合规属性）。此外，PPR标准也并非用于统一灾害认知的规范。 当前面临的核心挑战在于，需形成一套可实现PPR地理数据统一存储的描述规范——此类数据同时受到农业、生态与可持续发展领域的多个政府部门的关注。