Dataset Direct Download Service (WFS): Regulatory Area of the Marine Submersion Risk Prevention Plan of the Marais de Dol — Ille-et-Vilaine (35)

The PPRSM of the Marais de Dol is established to prevent the major foreseeable risks of flooding by marine flooding in the territory of the Marais de Dol which comprises 22 municipalities. The PPRSM was approved on 25/08/2016. Law No. 95-101 of 2 February 1995 on strengthening nature protection established the Risk Prevention Plans (PPR) under Article 16-1 amending Articles 40-1 to 40-7 of Law No 87-565 of 22 July 1987 on the organisation of civil security, the protection of the forest against fire and the prevention of major hazards, now codified L 562-1 to L 562-7 of the Environmental Code. Title VI of the Environmental Code (Article L 562-1 et seq.), in its legislative part, supplemented by Title 6 of the regulatory part (Article R 561-1 et seq.) lays down the legal framework for the action of the State services with regard to the implementation of plans for the prevention of natural hazards. Article L 562-1 II of the Environmental Code provides that the purpose of risk prevention plans is to: demarcate risk-exposed areas, taking into account the nature and intensity of the risk involved, prohibiting any type of construction, construction, development or exploitation of agricultural, forestry, craft, commercial or industrial operations, in particular in order not to aggravate the risk to human lives, or, in the case where agricultural, forestry, forestry, craft, commercial or industrial construction, works, developments or holdings could be authorised, prescribe the conditions under which they must be carried out, used or exploited; identify areas that are not directly exposed to risk but where constructions, structures, developments or farms, agricultural, forestry, crafts, commercial or industrial operations could aggravate risks or create new ones and provide for prohibition measures or requirements such as those provided for in 1. define the preventive, protective and safeguard measures to be taken, in the areas referred to in 1. and 2., by public authorities within the scope of their powers, as well as those which may be incumbent on individuals; define, in the areas referred to in 1. and 2., the measures relating to the development, use or operation of buildings, works, areas grown or planted on the date of approval of the plan to be taken by owners, operators or users. The circular of 27 July 2011 on the “taking into account the risk of marine submersion in plans for the prevention of natural coastal hazards” specifies the procedures for taking into account marine hazard and protective structures in the plans for the prevention of coastal risks (PPRL). It also incorporates the impact of climate change to be taken into account in these plans. The circular of 2 August 2011 lists the municipalities to be the subject of a PPRSM and, as such, designates 22 municipalities in the Marais de Dol territory. The instruction was carried out within the framework set out in the methodological guide for the prevention of coastal risks (December 2013, updated in May 2014), carried out under the supervision of the Directorate-General for Risk Prevention (DGPR) of the Ministry of Ecological and Solidarity Transition (MTES).多尔沼泽（Marais de Dol）辖区内的海洋洪水风险预防计划（Marine Flooding Risk Prevention Plan，缩写PPRSM）旨在防范该地区22个市镇管辖范围内可预见的重大海洋洪水风险。该PPRSM于2016年8月25日获批。 1995年2月2日第95-101号《加强自然保护法》在第16-1条中确立了风险预防计划（Risk Prevention Plan，缩写PPR）制度，该条款修订了1987年7月22日第87-565号法律第40-1条至第40-7条；前述1987年法律原旨在规范民防组织、森林防火及重大灾害预防，现行已编入《环境法典》第L.562-1条至第L.562-7条。 《环境法典》第六编（第L.562-1条及后续条款）的立法内容，辅以监管部分第六编（第R.561-1条及后续条款），确立了国家主管部门落实自然灾害预防计划的法律框架。 《环境法典》第L.562-1条第二款规定，风险预防计划的目标为： 1. 结合风险的性质与强度划定风险暴露区域，禁止任何形式的建设、施工、开发或农业、林业、手工业、商业及工业活动开展，尤其以防加剧对人类生命的威胁；若农业、林业、手工业、商业及工业相关的建设、工程、开发或经营活动可获授权，则需规定其实施、使用或经营的必要条件； 2. 识别虽未直接暴露于风险，但相关建设、构筑物、开发或农场、农业、林业、手工业、商业及工业活动可能加剧风险或催生新风险的区域，并制定禁止性措施或符合第1目所述的相关要求； 3. 明确第1、2目所述区域内，公共主管部门在其职权范围内应采取的预防、保护与保障措施，以及可能由个人承担的相关措施； 4. 针对第1、2目所述区域内，于计划获批之日已存在的建筑、工程、种植或造林区域，规定业主、经营者或使用者需采取的与开发、使用或运营相关的措施。 2011年7月27日发布的《关于在沿海自然灾害预防计划中纳入海洋淹没风险》通告，明确了沿海风险预防计划（Coastal Risk Prevention Plan，缩写PPRL）中纳入海洋灾害与防护设施的流程，同时要求在这类计划中考量气候变化的影响。 2011年8月2日发布的通告列明了需制定PPRSM的市镇，据此指定了多尔沼泽地区管辖范围内的22个市镇。 本海洋洪水风险预防计划的编制工作系根据《沿海风险预防方法指南》（2013年12月发布，2014年5月更新）规定的框架开展，该指南由生态与团结转型部（Ministère de la Transition Écologique et Solidaire，缩写MTES）风险预防总局（Direction-Générale de la Prévention des Risques，缩写DGPR）监督制定。