Afrobarometer Survey 2019, Round 8 - Botswana

Abstract
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The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries, and Round 6 (2014-2015) 36 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 7 (2016-2018). Round 8 surveys are planned in at least 35 countries in 2019-2020.

Geographic coverage
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National coverage

Analysis unit
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Individual

Universe
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Citizens of Botswana who are 18 years and older.

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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- Sample size: 1,200
- Sampling frame: 2011 Statistics Botswana Population and housing census
- Sample design: Nationally representative, random, clustered, stratified, multi-stage area probability sample
- Stratification: Region and urban-rural location
- Stages: PSUs (from strata), start points, households, respondents
- PSU selection: Probability proportionate to population size (PPPS)
- Cluster size: 8 households per PSU
- Household selection: Randomly selected start points, followed by walk pattern using 5/10 interval
- Respondent selection: Gender quota filled by alternating interviews between men and women; respondents of appropriate gender listed, after which computer randomly selects individual.

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument
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The Round 8 questionnaire has been developed by the Questionnaire Committee after reviewing the findings and feedback obtained in previous Rounds, and securing input on preferred new topics from a host of donors, analysts, and users of the data. As in previous Rounds, about two-thirds of the items from the Round 6 questionnaire remain the same, and about one-third are new items. In identifying new survey topics, the Questionnaire Committee sought to align the instrument with the global development agenda by incorporating topics that speak to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that were adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015.

The questionnaire consists of three parts:
1. Part 1 captures the steps for selecting households and respondents, and includes the introduction to the respondent. This section should be filled in by the Fieldworker.
2. Part 2 covers the core attitudinal and demographic questions that are asked by the Fieldworker and answered by the Respondent.
3. Part 3 includes contextual questions about the setting and atmosphere of the interview, and collects information on the Fieldworker. This section is completed by the Fieldworker.

Response rate
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Contact rate: 89%
Cooperation rate: 72%
Refusal rate: 9%
Response rate: 64%

Sampling error estimates
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The sampling error is +/- 3 percentage points at 95% confidence level.

摘要
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非洲晴雨表是一项比较性的公众态度调查系列，旨在评估非洲公民对民主与治理、市场以及公民社会等议题的态度。自1999年以来，该调查已定期进行。第一轮（1999-2001年）最初覆盖了7个国家，后来扩展至12个国家。第二轮（2002-2004年）调查了16个国家的公民。第三轮（2005-2006年）调查了18个国家，第四轮（2008年）调查了20个国家，第五轮（2011-2013年）调查了34个国家，第六轮（2014-2015年）调查了36个国家。第七轮（2016-2018年）覆盖了34个国家。第八轮调查计划在2019-2020年至少35个国家进行。
地理覆盖范围
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国家覆盖
分析单元
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个人
总体
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博茨瓦纳年满18岁的公民。
数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]
抽样程序
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- 样本量：1,200
- 抽样框架：2011年博茨瓦纳人口与住房普查
- 样本设计：全国代表性、随机、分层、分阶段、多阶段区域概率样本
- 分层：地区和城乡位置
- 阶段：抽样单元（来自层），起始点，家庭，受访者
- 抽样单元选择：按人口规模成比例抽样（PPPS）
- 群体规模：每个抽样单元8户家庭
- 家庭选择：随机选择起始点，随后采用5/10间隔的行走模式
- 受访者选择：通过男性和女性交替访谈的方式填补性别配额；列出适当性别的受访者名单，之后计算机随机选择个人。
数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]
研究工具
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第八轮问卷由问卷委员会在审查前几轮调查结果和反馈意见，并从众多捐助者、分析师和数据使用者处获取对新主题的偏好意见后制定。与以往各轮相同，约三分之二的条目来自第六轮问卷，约三分之一的条目为新条目。在确定新的调查主题时，问卷委员会力求使工具与全球发展议程相一致，通过纳入与2015年联合国大会通过的可持续发展目标（SDGs）相关联的主题。
问卷分为三个部分：
1. 第一部分记录了家庭和受访者的选择步骤，包括对受访者的介绍。本部分应由调查员填写。
2. 第二部分涵盖了调查员提问并由受访者回答的核心态度和人口统计问题。
3. 第三部分包括关于访谈环境和氛围的背景问题，并收集关于调查员的信息。本部分由调查员填写。
应答率
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接触率：89%
合作率：72%
拒绝率：9%
应答率：64%
抽样误差估计
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抽样误差为95%置信水平下的±3个百分点。