Dataset of the manuscript "Spatial Differentiation of Population Aging in a Rapidly Aging Latin American Region: Evidence from the Maule Region, Chile, 1992–2024"

We have deposited all materials in an open repository: the derived commune-level data, the complete analysis code (Python, using libpysal and esda), the first-order queen spatial weights, the commune boundaries (BCN cartography), and a README documenting all methodological settings (queen first-order, row-standardized; 9,999 permutations; Benjamini–Hochberg FDR; Holm correction; random seeds). The raw census data are publicly available from INE.