Collectively, these findings establish the existence of a brain-encoded inflammatory engram that governs the persistence and relapse of IC and highlight neuromodulation of engram circuits as a potenti
Inflammatory conditions of the urinary bladder have been shown to be associated with urothelial damage and loss of function. The purinergic P2X7 receptor has been implicated in several inflammatory co
The animals treated with LL-37 show decreased body weight gain (A), increased bladder weight (B), gross anatomical changes in the bladder (C), severity of inflammatory changes in histological observat