4DHydro Benchmark Dataset wflow_sbm - Rhine

This dataset is developed for the 4DHydro project (https://4dhydro.eu/) working package 2. The 4DHydro working package 2 is dedicated to provided a set of land-surface and hydrological model community reference outputs. The community reference outputs are a set of hydrological simulation outputs from various land-surface and hydrological models from previous studies. Therefore, these outputs represent the current state-of-the-art in hydrological modeling (i.e. before the improvements made in this project) and are used as a baseline reference for the rest of the project.<br>This dataset contains the outputs for the wflow_sbm hydrological model (van Verseveld et al., 2024; https://www.deltares.nl/en/software-and-data/products/wflow), which was developed at Deltares, for the test period 1990 - 2021 for the 4DHydro benchmark regions Europe, Rhine, Po and Tugela. The output consists of the model variables discharge, soil moisture and evapotranspiration for these regions (for region Europe only discharge). See https://opensciencedata.4dhydro.eu/ for a STAC catalog with links to outputs from other models. Outputs are formatted according to the 4dHydro working package 2 storage protocol.<br>For more information about the model derivation and setup, we refer the reader to the references below.本数据集为面向4DHydro项目（https://4dhydro.eu/）工作包2开发。4DHydro工作包2旨在提供一套陆面与水文模型社区基准输出集。该基准输出集取自既往研究中多款陆面及水文模型的水文模拟结果，代表了本项目开展改进前当前水文建模领域的顶尖水准，将作为本项目其余研究环节的基准参照。 本数据集包含由三角洲研究院（Deltares）开发的wflow_sbm水文模型（van Verseveld等，2024；https://www.deltares.nl/en/software-and-data/products/wflow）在1990-2021年测试期内，针对4DHydro基准区域——欧洲、莱茵河、波河以及图盖拉河——的模拟输出。输出变量涵盖上述区域的径流、土壤含水量与蒸散发（欧洲区域仅包含径流）。可访问https://opensciencedata.4dhydro.eu/获取包含其他模型输出链接的时空资产目录（STAC）。所有输出均遵循4DHydro工作包2存储规范进行格式化。 如需了解该模型的推导过程与配置细节，请参阅下文所列参考文献。