Oligomeric structure of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein.
收藏PubMed Central2026-05-16 收录
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https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC53322/
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The envelope (env) glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) consists of two noncovalently associated subunits, gp120 and gp41, that are formed gradient sedimentation, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, gradient sedimentation, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and chemical cross-linking, we show that gp160 is synthesized as a monomer and subsequently forms stable homodimers. The molecule remains dimeric after cleavage to gp120/gp41 but is less stable to detergent solubilization and centrifugation. Analysis of wild-type and mutated env proteins indicated that interactions between the ectodomain regions of adjoining gp41 subunits are important for dimer formation and stability. A higher-order oligomeric form was also recovered, probably a tetramer consisting of two noncovalently associated dimers. The proposed subunit composition of the HIV-1 env protein is identical to that previously observed for the paramyxovirus envelope proteins F and HN. IMAGES:
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National Academy of Sciences
