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Multinuclear Magnesium Hydride Clusters: Selective Reduction and Catalytic Hydroboration of Pyridines

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NIAID Data Ecosystem2026-03-09 收录
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https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Multinuclear_Magnesium_Hydride_Clusters_Selective_Reduction_and_Catalytic_Hydroboration_of_Pyridines/2241721
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Multinuclear magnesium hydride complexes react with pyridine, forming 1,2- and 1,4-dihydropyridide (DHP) complexes. Reaction of PARA3Mg8H10 with pyridine initially formed 1,2-DHP and 1,4-DHP product mixtures which converted at 60 °C into PARA-[Mg­(1,4-DHP)]2·(pyridine)2 (PARA = [(2,6-iPr2C6H3)­NC­(Me)­C­(H)­C­(Me)­N]2-(p-C6H4)). Reaction of [NN-(MgH)2]2 with pyridine gave exclusive formation of the 1,2-DHP product NN-[Mg­(1,2-DHP)]2·(pyridine)2 (NN = [(2,6-iPr2C6H3)­NC­(Me)­CHC­(Me)­N−]2). Both products were characterized by crystal structure determinations. The unusual preference for 1,2-addition is likely caused by secondary intramolecular interactions based on mutual communication between the metal coordination geometries: an extended network of C–H···C π-interactions and π-stacking interactions is found. Whereas PARA3Mg8H10 is hardly active in magnesium-catalyzed hydroboration of pyridines with pinacolborane, [NN-(MgH)2]2 shows efficient coupling. However, the regioselectivity of the stoichiometric reaction is not translated to the catalytic regime. This result is taken as an indication for a potential alternative mechanism in which magnesium hydride intermediates do not play a role but the hydride is transferred from an intermediate borate complex.
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2016-02-16
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