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Canvas Model I: A Derivation of the Standard Model's Particle Content from Twelve Postulates

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Zenodo2026-07-11 更新2026-08-02 收录
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This paper derives the Standard Model's complete particle content from twelve postulates. The framework predicts exactly three right-handed neutrinos (sterile SU(2) singlets with calculable mass ranges) and suggests there is no SUSY, no WIMPs, no axions, no tachyon, no extra dimensions, no magnetic monopoles, no 4th generation, no SU(4) gauge bosons, and no spin 3/2 particles. The twelve postulates are: four dynamic primitives (Order, Amplitude, Acceleration, Polarity), four property primitives (Chirality, Dimension, Angle, Charge), and four laws (the Unified Wave Equation, the Threshold Condition, the Eigenvalue Equation, and the Feed Equation). From these twelve postulates, with one boundary condition (the Hubble constant H_0), we derive the complete particle table: 37 discovered particles plus 3 predicted right-handed neutrinos, with no empty boxes and no particles outside the 3 \times 4 grid. The central theorem is: a combination of primitives produces fermions if and only if it contains both P2 (Amplitude) and P3 (Acceleration). This yields exactly three fermion generations: P2 × P3 (Gen 1), P2 × P3 × P4 (Gen 2), and P1 × P2 × P3 × P4 (Gen 3). Single primitives produce bosons (Gen 0). The number of generations is independently derived from the dimensionality of space. In d spatial dimensions, exactly d harmonic modes have non-negligible overlap with a Gaussian-localized Higgs profile. For d = 3, this gives exactly three generations. What this paper includes: · Complete derivation of the particle table (37 discovered particles + 3 predicted right-handed neutrinos)· Proof that no particles exist outside the Standard Model grid· Explanation of spin quantization (from twist angles \phi = 0, \pi, 2\pi)· Explanation of charge quantization (from Q = Y + I_3)· Explanation of chirality structure (from h = +1)· Explanation of the gauge groups (from q_s = 1, 2, 3)· Falsifiable predictions (discovery of any particle outside the predicted set would falsify the framework) What this paper explicitly excludes: · Fermion masses and Yukawa couplings· Neutrino masses and PMNS mixing angles· CKM matrix derivation· Higgs mass prediction· Dark matter abundance· Cosmological constants The paper is self-contained. All derivations are provided in the appendices. Rigorous derivations of the crossing taxonomy, the generation count, the gauge groups, and the spin quantization are included. The framework is falsifiable: discovery of a particle outside the predicted set would falsify it. Keywords: canvas model, Standard Model, particle content, twelve postulates, three generations, gauge groups, spin quantization, chirality, falsifiable predictions, right-handed neutrinos, beyond Standard Model

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Zenodo
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2026-07-11
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