A dataset of hourly profile soil temperature at Hailun Ecological Station in Northeast black soil region during 2010-2020

Soil temperature has a great influence on soil humification and mineralization, so it is important to collect soil temperature observations at different spatial scales. Hailun Agricultural Ecological Experiment Station is the China Ecosystem Research Network and the national long-term positioning research station, which is located in the core area of black soil. The soil temperature data of Hailun Ecological Station is of great significance for studying the soil water and heat process in black soil area. This data set consists of 11 data tables, which are respectively the soil temperature data of 11 years from 2010 to 2020. Each data table includes hourly soil temperature data of 0 cm, 5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm and 100 cm. The publication of this data set aims to provide scientific basis for the protection and long-term use of black soil.