Replication Data for: Gender bias in legislative oversight: Do parliamentarians control women ministers more tightly than men ministers?

This contains all material necessary to replicate the findings of Kroeber et al. "Gender bias in legislative oversight: Do parliamentarians control women ministers more tightly than men ministers?". The core of the dataset is information on the frequency of parliamentary questions to men and women ministers involved in a replacement in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, ans Spain between 1990 and 2022.