Data associated with the paper "NoahPy: A differentiable Noah land surface model for simulating permafrost thermo-hydrology"

The data are provided to accompany and reproduce the results presented in the paper "NoahPy: A differentiable Noah land surface model for simulating permafrost thermo-hydrology" submitted to Geoscientific Model Development for consideration of publication.The dataset mainly corresponds to three parts of the study:1. Numerical equivalence with the modified Noah LSMIncludes the data comparing NoahPy with the modified Noah LSM to demonstrate numerical consistency.<br>2.Performance of the calibrated NoahPy Thermo-hydrological simulation at the Tanggula siteIncludes observation-driven simulations evaluating permafrost soil temperature and liquid water dynamics at the Tanggula site.3.Comparative performance evaluationIncludes the outputs evaluating NoahPy+Adman workflow against traditional methods (SCE-UA), providing evaluation of NoahPy’s performance across different metrics and scenarios.<br>File Description1.Numerical equivalence with the modified Noah LSM/: Data used for numerical equivalence experiments.2.Numerical equivalence with the modified Noah LSM/: Data and results for the Tanggula permafrost site simulations.3.Comparative performance evaluation/: Data for model evaluation and performance assessment.<br>Notes：File formats: CSVUnits and variable names are consistent with those described in the paper.Code and Data Availability：The NoahPy model code used in this study is available at: https://github.com/nanzt/NoahPyThe exact version used to generate the results is archived on Zenodo: DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16530326The original Noah LSM (v3.4.1) code used in this study: https://ral.ucar.edu/model/unified-noah-lsmThe modified Noah LSM code: https://github.com/nanzt/noahtibet-ef<br>--Wenbiao Tian &amp; Zhuotong Nanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-3850https://permalab.science<br><br><br>

本数据集用于配套并复现投稿至《地球科学模型开发》（Geoscientific Model Development）以待发表的论文《NoahPy：一款可微分的诺亚陆面模型（Noah LSM），用于多年冻土热水文模拟》中的研究结果。本数据集主要对应研究的三个部分：
1. 与改进版诺亚陆面模型（Noah LSM）的数值一致性验证：包含用于对比NoahPy与改进版诺亚陆面模型、以证明二者数值一致性的相关数据。
2. 率定后NoahPy在唐古拉站点的热水文模拟性能：包含基于观测驱动的模拟结果，用于评估唐古拉站点的多年冻土土壤温度与液态水动态变化。
3. 对比性能评估：包含评估NoahPy+Adman工作流相较于传统方法（SCE-UA）的模拟输出结果，可用于从多指标与多场景维度验证NoahPy的性能表现。

文件说明：
1. 与改进版诺亚陆面模型的数值一致性验证/: 用于数值一致性实验的数据集。
2. 唐古拉多年冻土站点模拟相关数据与结果/: 唐古拉多年冻土站点模拟所用的数据与结果。
3. 对比性能评估/: 用于模型评估与性能核验的数据集。

备注：文件格式为CSV；单位与变量名称与论文中描述保持一致。

代码与数据可用性说明：
本研究所用的NoahPy模型代码可于以下地址获取：https://github.com/nanzt/NoahPy
生成本研究结果所用的精确版本已存档于Zenodo平台：DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16530326
本研究所用的原始诺亚陆面模型（Noah LSM，v3.4.1）代码可于以下地址获取：https://ral.ucar.edu/model/unified-noah-lsm
改进版诺亚陆面模型代码可于以下地址获取：https://github.com/nanzt/noahtibet-ef

——田文彪与南卓通
ORCID：https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-3850
研究团队官网：https://permalab.science