VPRS 3699 Court of Petty Sessions Index to Convictions

Indexes to Convictions were created in most Courts of Petty Sessions from the 1880's until the 1960's. Throughout this period, various circular instructions from the Law Department to Clerks of Courts required them to keep an index by surname of convicted person to all criminal convictions and orders made at their court. This index allowed clerks to find the entry for a particular case in the Court's register. Since the mid 1960's Clerks of Courts have not been required to maintain such an index, although a few courts have continued to use informal indexing systems.Although specially printed index books were provided to all courts, the manner in which the index was kept varied from court to court:Usually included in the index were the names and case details (see below) of all persons found guilty of a criminal charge under Victorian legislation (ie criminal convictions which were entered in the "ordinary" register of the Court of Petty Sessions)Sometimes included in the index were the names and case details (see below) of all persons found guilty of a criminal charge under Commonwealth legislation (ie criminal convictions which were entered in the Commonwealth Register). These entries were sometimes distinguished from those in the "ordinary" register by being written in red, or by the inclusion in the entry of the letters "Cwth".Not usually included in the index were:- references to any civil orders or licensing matters- references to defendants in criminal matters who were found not guilty, or where the charges wer*e struck out, and- after 1918 entries for convictions for truancy, non-vaccination, drunkenness and non-attendance at drill (under the Commonwealth Defence Act) were not required to be indexed.Each entry in the index gives details of the name of the convicted person, the date of their conviction and the particulars of the offence (in summary form only; often the name of the Act under which the charge was made is given). Some registers also give a reference to the case number in the court register.