Data and code from: First field-based estimates of bumblebee diapause survival rates showcase high survivorship in the wild.

Bumblebee (<em>Bombus</em> spp.) queens overwintered in artificial settings tend to have low survival rates, raising concerns that diapause may be a particularity sensitive life cycle stage for this ecologically and economically valuable group of pollinators. However, it remains unclear whether lab-based estimates of diapause survival are comparable to survival rates of natural populations. In this study, we monitored the survival of <em>Bombus impatiens</em> queens overwintering in the field in Ipswich, MA, and conducted a meta-analysis of studies that estimate queen diapause survival in the lab to compare our field-based estimates of survival to those of lab-based studies. We found that queen <em>B. impatiens</em> had relatively high rates of overwintering survival after about six months (&gt;60%), especially when compared to estimates of six-month survival from lab studies (&lt;10%). We also observed a trend that broadly corroborates many lab studies of bumblebees, in that overwinter survival of queens was related to colony origin. In addition to providing the first estimate of diapause survival for <em>Bombus</em> queens in nature, our study emphasizes the need to verify patterns observed in the lab to field-based studies.