A Dual-Model Analysis of SMED Implementation: Structural Equations and System Dynamics for Sustainability Assessment

The supplementary files include: Equations (.docx), which contains the set of structural equations derived from the PLS-SEM model and later integrated into the system dynamics framework; Questionnaire responses (1–349) (.xlsx), which provides the raw data collected from 349 respondents in the maquiladora industry of Ciudad Juárez regarding SMED implementation and its impact on economic, social, and environmental sustainability; and SMED data (.xlsx), which presents the processed and cleaned database used for SEM analysis and system dynamics simulations, including composite indicators and scenario metrics.