Data batch direct download service (WFS): PPR CAMBO LES BAINS (64DDTM20160007) — Natural Risk Prevention Plan (PPRN) of the municipality of Cambo les Bains (64160) — Department of Pyrenees-Atlantiques

The COVADIS data standard for risk prevention plans includes all the technical and organisational specifications for the digital storage of geographical data represented in the risk prevention plans (RPPs). The major risks consist of the eight main natural hazards foreseeable in the national territory: floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, terrain movements, coastal hazards, avalanches, forest fires, cyclones and storms, and four technological risks: nuclear risk, industrial risk, risk of transport of hazardous materials and risk of dam failure. The Risk Prevention Plans (PPR) were established by the Act of 2 February 1995 on strengthening the protection of the environment. The PPR tool is part of the Law of 22 July 1987 on the organisation of civil security, the protection of the forest against fire and the prevention of major risks. The development of a RPP is the responsibility of the State. It is decided by the Prefect. Whether natural, technological or multi-hazard, risk prevention plans have similarities. They contain three categories of information: • Regulatory mapping translates into a geographical delimitation of the territory concerned by the risk. This delimitation defines areas in which specific regulations apply. These regulations are easement and impose requirements varying according to the hazard level to which the area is exposed. The areas are represented on a zoning plan that fully covers the study area. • The hazards at the origin of the risk are contained in hazard documents which may be inserted in the presentation report or annexed to the RPP. These documents are used to map the different intensity levels of each hazard considered in the risk prevention plan. • The issues identified during the preparation of the RPP can also be annexed to the approved document in the form of maps. These similarities between the different types of PPR and the desire to achieve a good level of standardisation of PPR data have led COVADIS to opt for a single data standard, sufficiently generic to deal with the different types of risk prevention plan (PPRN natural risk prevention plans, technological risk prevention plans PPRT). This data standard does not consist of a complete modelling of a risk prevention plan dossier. The scope of this document is limited to geographical data in the RPPs, whether regulatory or not. Nor is the PPR standard intended to standardise knowledge of hazards.The challenge is to have a description for a homogeneous storage of PPR geographical data, since these data are of interest to several professions within the ministries responsible for agriculture, on the one hand, and ecology, and sustainable development, on the other.面向风险预防计划的COVADIS数据标准，涵盖了风险预防计划（Risk Prevention Plans，缩写RPPs）中所涉及地理数据的数字化存储所需的全部技术与组织规范。其覆盖的主要风险包含本国领土内可预见的8类自然灾害与4类技术灾害：8类自然灾害分别为洪涝、地震、火山喷发、地形位移、海岸灾害、雪崩、森林火灾、气旋与风暴；4类技术灾害则为核风险、工业风险、危险物料运输风险以及溃坝风险。 风险预防计划（Risk Prevention Plans，缩写PPR）由1995年2月2日《加强环境保护法案》确立。该工具同时纳入1987年7月22日《民用安全组织、森林防火与重大风险防治法案》的规制范畴。风险预防计划的编制由国家负责，并由省长审批发布。 无论是自然风险、技术风险还是多灾害类型的风险预防计划，均具备共通的信息构成框架，可划分为三大类信息： • 规制性绘图：体现为受风险影响区域的地理界域划定。该界域明确了适用特定法规的管控范围，此类法规包含地役权相关要求，并根据区域面临的灾害等级设定差异化合规准则。上述管控区域将在覆盖研究全域的分区规划图中予以标注。 • 风险源灾害信息：包含于灾害文档中，此类文档可嵌入风险预防计划的编制报告，或作为附件附于计划正文。此类文档用于绘制风险预防计划中所考量的各类灾害的不同强度等级分布图。 • 编制过程中识别出的相关问题，亦可以地图形式作为附件附于获批后的风险预防计划文件中。 鉴于不同类型风险预防计划之间的共通性，以及提升PPR数据标准化水平的需求，COVADIS最终选用统一的数据标准。该标准具备足够的通用性，可适配各类风险预防计划，包括自然风险预防计划（Natural Risk Prevention Plans，缩写PPRN）与技术风险预防计划（Technological Risk Prevention Plans，缩写PPRT）。 该数据标准并非对风险预防计划档案的完整建模，本文件的适用范围仅局限于风险预防计划中的地理数据（无论是否属于规制类数据）。同时，PPR数据标准亦不旨在统一灾害相关的专业知识体系。 当前面临的核心挑战在于，需为PPR地理数据的统一存储制定规范描述。这是因为此类数据同时受到农业、生态与可持续发展相关部委内部的多个专业领域的关注与使用。