2018版中国生物物种名录-年度版本

从2008年开始，中国科学院组织100多位分类学专家，基于已有文献和标本，对我国已知物种进行编目和研究。以年度名录的形式每年更新，并向社会公开发布，为全球使用者免费提供了中国的动物、植物和菌物等生物类群的分类和分布信息，使得我国成为世界上唯一一个每年发布年度生物物种名录的国家。《名录》严格按照国际物种2000的标准，收集和整理物种的分类学信息。发布的名录中，每个物种均包含拉丁名、同物异名、中文名、别名、分布区、分类系统及相关文献的信息。每条数据都由分类学家审定确认，并与《全球生物物种名录》实现信息共享。《2018年度中国生物物种名录》共收录物种及种下单元98317个，其中物种86203个，种下单元12114个。收录的生物类群包括：植物界、动物界、真菌界、细菌界、色素界、原生动物界和病毒等，由中国科学院和生态环境部在“庆祝生物多样性保护行动25周年”的重大活动上共同发布。该名录的建立为我国生物多样性工作的开展奠定了坚实的基础。2018年度名录编制得到了中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类）资助（任务编号：XDA19050202）。

Since 2008, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has organized over 100 taxonomic experts to catalog and study the known species in China based on existing literature and specimens. Updated annually in the form of an annual checklist, it is publicly released to the public, providing free access to taxonomic and distribution information of biological groups including animals, plants, and fungi in China for global users, making China the only country in the world that releases an annual biological species checklist. The checklist strictly follows the standards of Species 2000 to collect and organize taxonomic information of species. Each species entry in the released checklist contains information such as Latin scientific name, synonyms, Chinese common name, alias, distribution area, taxonomic system, and relevant literature. Every entry has been reviewed and confirmed by taxonomists, and the information is shared with the Catalogue of Life. The *2018 Annual China Biodiversity Species Catalogue* includes a total of 98,317 species and infraspecific taxa, of which 86,203 are species and 12,114 are infraspecific taxa. The covered biological groups are: Plantae, Animalia, Fungi, Bacteria, Chromista, Protozoa, and viruses. The catalogue was jointly released by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment at a major event commemorating the 25th anniversary of biodiversity conservation actions. The establishment of this catalogue has laid a solid foundation for the development of China's biodiversity conservation work. The compilation of the 2018 annual catalogue was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program (Category A) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Project No.: XDA19050202).

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是2018年中国生物物种的年度名录，由中国科学院组织专家编制，包含98317个物种和种下单元，涵盖植物、动物、真菌等多个类群。它提供每个物种的拉丁名、中文名、分布等标准化信息，是中国唯一每年发布的物种名录，旨在支持全球生物多样性研究和保护工作。