Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Data — v.13 (2023)

Collected data sets from March 2023, Varieties of Democracy, version 13.V-Dem seeks to capture seven different conceptions of democracy—participatory, consensual, majoritarian, deliberative, and egalitarian, in addition to the more familiar electoral and liberal democracy—in all countries since 1900. The different types of democracy are broken down into components and then into more than 400 specific indicators. The reliable, precise nature of the indicators as well as their lengthy historical coverage is useful to scholars studying why democracy succeeds or fails and how it affects human development, as well as to governments and NGOs wishing to evaluate efforts to promote democracy. V-Dem makes the improved indicators freely available for use by researchers, NGOs, international organizations, activists, and journalists. More information about V-Dem is available at <b>v-dem.net</b>, including visualization interfaces for data from 177 countries and the complete 2018 dataset for download.The <b>V-Dem archive at Curate ND</b> contains coder-level data and uncertainty estimates.