Simple download service (Atom) of the dataset: Restricted Areas of the Noailhac Field Movement Risk Prevention Plan (PPRMT) in Corrèze

N_ZONE_REG_PPRN_20070002_S_019

Gaspar number 19DDT20070002

The Risk Prevention Plans (PPR) were established by the Act of 2 February 1995 on strengthening the protection of the environment. They are the key instrument of the State in the field of risk prevention. Their objective is to monitor development in areas exposed to a major risk.
The PPRs are approved by the prefects and generally carried out by the departmental directorates of the territories (DDT). These plans regulate land use or land use through building prohibitions or requirements on existing or future buildings (constructive provisions, vulnerability reduction work, restrictions on agricultural use or practices, etc.).
These plans may be under development (prescribed), implemented in advance or approved.
The RPP file contains a presentation note, a regulatory zoning plan and a regulation. Other graphic documents that are useful for understanding the approach (e.g. hazards, issues, etc.) can be attached. Each PPR is identified by a polygon that corresponds to the set of municipalities
the scope of the prescription when it is in the prescribed state; and the envelope of restricted areas when it is in the approved state.

For natural PPRs, the Environmental Code defines two categories of zones (L562-1): risk-exposed areas and areas that are not directly exposed to risks but where measures can be foreseen to avoid exacerbating the risk.
Depending on the hazard level, each area is subject to an enforceable settlement. The regulations generally distinguish three types of zones:
1- ‘Building prohibited areas’, known as ‘red areas’, where the hazard level is high and the general rule is the prohibition on construction;
2- ‘prescribed areas’, known as ‘blue zones’, where the hazard level is average and the projects are subject to requirements adapted to the type of issue;
3- areas not directly exposed to risks but where constructions, works, developments or farms, agricultural, forestry, craft, commercial or industrial could aggravate risks or cause new ones, subject to prohibitions or requirements (cf. Article L562-1 of the Environmental Code). The latter category applies only to natural RPPs.

N_ZONE_REG_PPRN_20070002_S_019
加斯帕尔编号：19DDT20070002

风险预防计划（Risk Prevention Plans，简称PPR）由1995年2月2日颁布的《加强环境保护法》确立，是国家在风险预防领域的核心政策工具。其宗旨为对面临重大风险的区域的开发活动实施监测。

PPR由法国省长审批，通常由领土事务部门总局（Direction Départementale des Territoires，简称DDT）牵头落实。此类计划通过对现有或未来建筑设定建造禁令或要求（包括建造规范、降低脆弱性工程、农业使用限制或作业限制等），对土地用途与开发活动进行规制。

PPR可分为三种状态：处于制定指令阶段、提前实施或已获批。

PPR文件包含说明性纪要、规制性分区规划及规制文本。此外可附有助理解该规划的其他图文资料（如风险点位、相关议题等）。每份PPR均通过对应特定市镇集合的多边形进行标识：若处于制定指令状态，则标识为该指令的适用范围；若处于获批状态，则标识为受限区域的边界范围。

针对自然型PPR，《环境法典》划定了两类区域（第L562-1条）：直接面临风险的区域，以及虽不直接面临风险但可采取措施避免风险加剧的区域。

根据危险等级，每个区域需遵守可强制执行的处置要求。规制文本通常区分三类区域：
1. “禁止建设区”（又称“红色区域”）：该区域危险等级较高，基本原则为禁止建设；
2. “指令性区域”（又称“蓝色区域”）：该区域危险等级中等，相关项目需符合适配该类议题的具体要求；
3. 虽不直接面临风险，但任何建筑、工程、开发活动或农场（涵盖农业、林业、手工业、商业或工业活动）均可能加剧既有风险或引发新风险的区域，需遵守相关禁令或要求（参见《环境法典》第L562-1条）。此类区域仅适用于自然型PPR。