Iron-Promoted Difunctionalization of Alkenes by Phenyl­selenylation/1,2-Aryl Migration

Iron-promoted difunctionalization of α,α-diaryl and α-aryl-α-alkyl allylic alcohols has been efficiently achieved by means of N-(phenyl­seleno)­phthalimide (N-PSP) under mild conditions. An in situ generated phenylselenium cation (PhSe+) was added to the olefinic CC bond to initiate the regioselective phenylselenylation with concomitant 1,2-aryl migration, following a migration preference contrary to the well-known radical pathway. Hydrazonation of the resultant alkene difunctionalization products, that is, α-aryl-β-phenylselenyl ketones, and subsequent copper-catalyzed dehydroselenylation efficiently afforded functionalized 2-pyrazoline derivatives.