In-depth protein profiling of cytology samples in urothelial carcinoma

Urine cytologic examination is a widely used primary pathologic screening test in the diagnosis of bladder urothelial carcinoma (BLCA), however the low diagnostic accuracy remains challenging. We conducted high-throughput proteome on ten pairs of BLCA and benign urothelial lesion (BUL) to identify a supportive proteomic marker as an ancillary test in liquid based cytology (LBC).