The Effects of the COVID-19 Crisis on Resident Wellbeing in a Community Teaching Hospital

Abstract: <br>Background: In the Spring of 2020, Stamford, Connecticut was one of the epicenters of the COVID-19 pandemic surge within the New York Metro area. At Stamford Hospital (SH), the healthcare environment changed dramatically for residents, who are vital members of the innovative emergency response teams at our hospital. Objective This study aims to describe the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on residents’ wellbeing before, during, and after the first surge at a community teaching hospital. Methods In July 2020, an anonymous Likert-scale questionnaire was distributed to Internal Medicine (IM) and Family Medicine (FM) residents after the first COVID-19 surge at SH. Questions addressed pertinent issues including stress levels, sense of support, wellness sessions, and academics before, during, and after the first COVID-19 peak at our institution. Results Twenty-seven residents completed the questionnaire, yielding a response rate of 80%. Residents’ self-reported mood, stress, and workload levels were all effected during the first COVID-19 peak compared to before and after (p-values: ≤ 0.001). Concern for personal and loved ones’ wellbeing both significantly increased during the peak compared to before and after (p-values: ≤ 0.001). Conclusions The COVID-19 crisis dramatically impacted residents’ general wellbeing. As the pandemic continues, it is paramount to address the effects the pandemic had and will continue to have on residents’ stress, academics, and support systems. Establishing strategies and resources directed toward addressing these areas can support wellbeing and alleviate the already high rates of stress and anxiety among residents.