New York City Housing and Vacancy Survey (NYCHVS), 1978-2023

The New York City Housing and Vacancy Survey (NYCHVS) is a citywide survey designed to be representative of the NYC housing stock and community-dwelling population that is conducted about every three years by the City of New York. The NYCHVS has been conducted since 1965 and is the longest running housing survey in the country. The survey is mandated by New York State and New York City laws to measure the net rental vacancy rate and describe the supply, condition, and continued need for rent control and rent stabilization which covers half of the city's rental housing, or about 1 million apartments and 2.5 million tenants.
Detailed data from the survey cover many characteristics of the New York City housing market, including characteristics of the City's population, household, housing stock, and neighborhoods. Other data include, but is not limited to, rent regulatory and home ownership status; structural conditions; unit maintenance and neighborhood conditions; crowding, rents, utility costs, type of heating fuel, rent/income ratios; owner purchase price and estimated value, mortgage status and interest rate; number of stories and units in building, cooperative/condominium status, and wheelchair accessibility.
The data in this collection are organized by occupied units, vacant units, non-interviews, individual person records, and all housing units. Person records for each individual in occupied housing units regardless of age were added beginning in 1991. Non-interview units data are available for 1978 to 2008. Starting in 2021, datasets for all housing units were added.

纽约市住房与空置调查（New York City Housing and Vacancy Survey, NYCHVS）是一项由纽约市政府每三年左右开展一次的全市范围调查，旨在全面代表纽约市住房存量与社区居住人口。该调查自1965年启动，是美国国内持续开展时间最长的住房调查。本调查受纽约州与纽约市法律法规授权，用于测算住房净租赁空置率，并阐释全市租赁住房的供应情况、物理状况，以及针对租金管制与租金稳定政策的持续需求——该政策覆盖全市半数租赁住房，涉及约100万套公寓与250万租户。

本次调查的详细数据涵盖纽约市住房市场的多项核心特征，包括该市人口、家庭结构、住房存量与社区的相关属性。其余数据范畴涵盖（但不限于）租金监管与房屋所有权状态、建筑结构状况、住房单元维护情况与社区环境质量、住房拥挤程度、租金与公用事业费用、取暖燃料类型、租金收入比、业主购房价格与评估价值、抵押状态与贷款利率、建筑楼层数与单元总数、合作公寓/共管公寓属性，以及轮椅通行便利性。

本数据集按已入住住房单元、空置住房单元、未完成访谈单元、个人记录以及全部住房单元进行分类整理。自1991年起，新增了已入住住房单元内所有年龄段个体的个人记录。1978年至2008年的未完成访谈单元数据均已公开。自2021年起，新增了全部住房单元数据集。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

纽约市住房和空置调查（NYCHVS）是一个长期运行的全市性调查，涵盖1978年至2023年的数据，旨在测量租金空置率并描述住房供应、条件和需求。数据集包括住房单元和个人的详细信息，如住房成本、条件和人口特征，是研究纽约市住房市场的重要资源。