METHODS TO IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE CONDITIONS

In the context of global warming, increasing extreme temperatures, and rising demand for energy resources, reducing the energy consumption of residential buildings has become a critical task. This paper scientifically analyzes the methods to enhance the energy efficiency of low-rise residential buildings under climate change conditions. The study examines modern architectural and planning solutions, structural and engineering technologies, as well as passive and active energy efficiency measures adapted to local climatic conditions. The results of the study provide scientific and practical recommendations for applying energy-saving solutions in the design and renovation of low-rise residential buildings.