For an explanation of the study variables, see: Leijten, P., Gardner, F., Melendez-Torres, G. J., Knerr, W., & Overbeek, G. (2018). Parenting behaviors that shape child compliance: a meta-analy
Sexual conflict is inescapable when two parents care for offspring, because providing care is personally costly, while the benefits of successful reproduction are shared. Previous models that treat pa
PBI: Parental Bonding Instrument.T1: early pregnancy (before 25 weeks).ND group: non depressive group.PD group: postpartum depressive group.SD: standard deviation.a: Student’s t-test between the ND an
To examine the birth cohort changes in parents’ rearing patterns as perceived by Chinese primary school students, a cross-temporal meta-analysis was conducted.
