Dataset for 'Coupled geomorphic and climate-driven biogeochemical processes regulate soil carbon stocks in agricultural terraces'

This dataset contains detailed soil geochemical properties for 485 terraced soil samples collected across a climatic–geochemical gradient, including SOC particle fractions, SOC chemical composition, soil potential respiration rate, soil burial age index, pH, bulk density, texture, pedogenic oxides of Fe, Al, and Mn, total Fe, Al, Mn, base cations, total reactive bases (TRB), SOC content, C:N ratio, total plant productivity, and vegetation indices (NDVI, EVI, and SAVI).