Dataset underlying the publication: Luminescence dating approaches to reconstruct the formation of plaggic anthrosols

The content of this dataset is the data that has been used for the publication of the article “Luminescence dating approaches to reconstruct the formation of plaggic anthrosols”. We have performed both small-aliquot quartz OSL measurements and single-grain feldspar pIRIR measurements to 1) obtain reliable ages to establish the chronology of the soil formation, and 2) reconstruct the formation process of the plaggic anthrosol. The measurements were performed on 13 samples collected at Braakmankamp, Beuningen. The results of the measurements were analysed using the “Luminescence” package in R. The article introduces a novel method of “filtering” utilized to identify well-bleached grains, which is described in the article in detail. The dataset includes all of the raw data of the measurements (*.binx/*.SEQ/*.sec/*.txt/*.jpg); scripts, input data, results of analyses involving R (*.R/*.pdf/*.csv/*.xlsx); and other additional analyses required for the research (*.xlsx/*.pdf), including the results of the filtering method.

本数据集配套的研究论文为《释光测年方法重建堆垫人为土的形成过程》（Luminescence dating approaches to reconstruct the formation of plaggic anthrosols），数据集内容为该论文发表所使用的全部研究数据。本研究开展了小颗粒分样石英光释光（Optically Stimulated Luminescence, OSL）测量与单颗粒长石红外后红外释光（post-infrared Infrared Stimulated Luminescence, pIRIR）测量，以实现两大研究目标：一是获取可靠年代数据以构建土壤形成的年代序列，二是重建堆垫人为土（plaggic anthrosols）的形成过程。上述测量针对从荷兰贝嫩ingen（Beuningen）的布拉克曼坎普（Braakmankamp）采样点采集的13个样品开展。测量结果通过R语言的"Luminescence"包完成分析与处理。该论文提出了一种用于识别充分晒退颗粒的新型"筛选"方法，相关细节已在论文中详细阐述。本数据集涵盖所有测量原始数据（*.binx/*.SEQ/*.sec/*.txt/*.jpg）、基于R语言的分析脚本、输入数据与分析结果（*.R/*.pdf/*.csv/*.xlsx），以及本研究所需的其他补充分析文件（*.xlsx/*.pdf），其中包含该筛选方法的相关结果。