fdata-02-00043_Open Science, Open Data, and Open Scholarship: European Policies to Make Science Fit for the Twenty-First Century.xml

Open science will make science more efficient, reliable, and responsive to societal challenges. The European Commission has sought to advance open science policy from its inception in a holistic and integrated way, covering all aspects of the research cycle from scientific discovery and review to sharing knowledge, publishing, and outreach. We present the steps taken with a forward-looking perspective on the challenges laying ahead, in particular the necessary change of the rewards and incentives system for researchers (for which various actors are co-responsible and which goes beyond the mandate of the European Commission). Finally, we discuss the role of artificial intelligence (AI) within an open science perspective.

开放科学旨在提升科学的效率、可靠性以及对社会挑战的响应速度。自欧洲委员会着手推进开放科学政策以来，便以全面整合的视角，涵盖了研究周期从科学发现与评审到知识分享、出版及推广的各个方面。本文旨在前瞻性地探讨未来面临的挑战，特别是对研究者奖励与激励机制的改变（对此，各方均有共同责任，且超出了欧洲委员会的职责范围）。最后，我们还将讨论在开放科学视域下人工智能（AI）的作用。