five

perilipin + 2 ATP -> phosphorylated perilipin + 2 ADP

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reactome.org2025-03-26 收录
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Rat perilipin, the major protein at the surfaces of cytosolic lipid particles in adipocytes and steroidogenic cells (Blanchette-Mackie et al. 1995), is phosphorylated by protein kinase A catalytic subunit (Greenberg et al. 1991) on serine residues 81, 223, and 277 (Tansey et al. 2003). All three serine residues and the adjoining sequences that mediate phosphorylation (Cohen 1988) are conserved in mouse perilipin, while only the first and third are conserved in human perilipin. By inference, PKA targets these three mouse and two human serines as well. Phosphorylated perilipin is redistributed on the droplet surfaces (Souza et al. 1998). While two isoforms of rat perilipin protein are found on lipid particles in adipocytes, only the larger isoform appears to regulate lipolysis (Tansey et al 2003). The single human and mouse isoforms of perilipin correspond to the large rat isoform. In mouse 3T3-L1 cells, perilipin phosphorylation requires the presence of caveolin-1 at the surface of the lipid particle (Cohen et al. 2004). This positive regulatory effect of caveolin-1 is inferred for rat and human.

鼠类脂滴膜蛋白(Rat perilipin),作为脂肪细胞和类固醇生成细胞胞质脂滴表面的主要蛋白(Blanchette-Mackie 等人,1995年),其被蛋白激酶A催化亚基(Greenberg 等人,1991年)在丝氨酸残基81、223和277处磷酸化(Tansey 等人,2003年)。这三种丝氨酸残基及其相邻序列,介导磷酸化的过程(Cohen,1988年),在鼠类脂滴膜蛋白中均得到保守,而在人类脂滴膜蛋白中仅前两者得以保留。据此推断,PKA靶向了这两种鼠类和两种人类丝氨酸。磷酸化的脂滴膜蛋白在液滴表面重新分布(Souza 等人,1998年)。在脂肪细胞中的脂滴上,发现了两种鼠类脂滴膜蛋白同源物,但似乎只有较大的同源物能够调节脂肪分解(Tansey 等人,2003年)。人类和鼠类的单个脂滴膜蛋白同源物对应于较大的鼠类同源物。在3T3-L1小鼠细胞中,脂滴膜蛋白的磷酸化需要脂滴表面存在caveolin-1(Cohen 等人,2004年)。据此推断,caveolin-1的正向调控作用亦适用于鼠类和人类。
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