This study was conducted using the Design Science Research (DSR) approach. Ali Gunawan served as the lead author, overseeing research conceptualization, methodology design, and coordination across all
The Jacobs Foundation provided USD 44.5 million for development in 2023 through its grantmaking activities. Compared to 2022, this amount represents an increase of 80.9% in real terms. Grants represen
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development20
