SiE survey dataset on solidarity in Europe (2024)

The EUI-YouGov dataset on European solidarity is built on a large survey designed by the 'Solidarity in Europe' and the SOLID ERC research teams at the EUI, and implemented by YouGov. The data aims to empirically assess public opinion on the willingness to redistribute resources within the EU and to examine political attitudes that might explain these preferences. The survey design covers a number of issues, particularly concerning attitudes towards European solidarity; preferences for solidarity in the scope of different types of crises (including COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine); satisfaction and trust in national and European institutions; attitudes towards European integration, identity, value of democracy, world politics, security and defence, Russia, NATO and a European army; preferences concerning taxes and policy priorities; the relative salience of different issues and threats facing individuals, countries and the EU; political ideology, religion and voting preferences; as well as other individual attributes such as gender, age and occupation. The survey inquired 15.810 adults over 17 EU countries and the United Kingdom, from 2nd April to the 12th May 2024. YouGov implemented the survey online using a randomised panel sampling mechanism to ensure it is nationally representative concerning age, gender, social class, region, level of education, voting preference and level of political interest.欧洲团结主题的EUI-YouGov数据集基于一项大型调查构建，该调查由欧洲大学研究所（European University Institute，EUI）的"欧洲团结"研究团队与SOLID ERC研究团队设计，YouGov负责执行。本数据集旨在实证评估欧盟范围内资源再分配意愿的公众舆论，并探究可解释这些偏好的政治态度。本次调查的议题覆盖多个维度，具体包括欧洲团结相关态度；不同危机（含COVID-19疫情与乌克兰危机）场景下的团结偏好；对国家与欧盟层面机构的满意度与信任度；对欧洲一体化、身份认同、民主价值、全球政治、安全与防务、俄罗斯、北大西洋公约组织（North Atlantic Treaty Organization，NATO）及欧洲军队的态度；税收与政策优先级相关偏好；个人、国家及欧盟所面临的各类议题与威胁的相对凸显性；政治意识形态、宗教信仰与投票偏好；以及性别、年龄、职业等其他个人属性。本次调查于2024年4月2日至5月12日期间开展，共访问了17个欧盟成员国与英国的15810名成年民众。YouGov通过随机面板抽样机制开展线上调查，以确保样本在年龄、性别、社会阶层、地区、教育水平、投票偏好及政治兴趣程度等维度上具备全国代表性。