Deviation angles between long call direction and travel direction after the first spontaneous long call of a day.

Note. The table lists p-values of three different tests to evaluate whether deviation angles a between long call direction and subsequent travel direction differ significantly from 90°: a mixed-model (GLMM) with the random factor individual[male morph], a linear model (LM), and a non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test (Wilcoxon). For the GLMM, %var denotes the percentage of variance explained by the random factor individual nested within male morph. If this value is smaller than zero, the GLMM result would not be reliable and is thus omitted (see Methods). The median deviation angles are listed for dominant male and the other adult males separately. For the median values, stars denote the level of significance (Wilcoxon): *: p