‘Exposure to pesticides data for residents and bystanders, and for environmental risk assessment’ analyzed by Analyst-2

Analysis of ‘Exposure to pesticides data for residents and bystanders, and for environmental risk assessment’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/exposure-to-pesticides-data-for-residents-and-bystanders-and-for-environmental-risk-assessment on 08 January 2022.

--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---

In 2014, EFSA has commissioned a study to review and evaluate all published data related to the exposure to pesticides for residents and bystanders and for environmental risk assessment. The aim was to conduct a literature review and to produce a database containing all published data (predominately peer-reviewed publications supplemented by grey-literature) for the last 25-years, which will support the non-dietary exposure assessment to pesticides for bystanders and residents, as well as daily air concentration (vapours and aerosols) of pesticides, drift values from spray, seed and granular applications, and dislodgeable foliar residues.The data has been collated via a systematic and extensive literature review defined and managed according to a pre-defined 'review protocol'. The data was also exported in a format that meets the requirements of the EFSA Data Collection Framework (DCF).Based on quality and relevance criteria, articles and related studies have been selected. For dislodgeable foliar residues the assessment includes 27 articles (containing 49 discrete studies); for air concentrations, 26 articles (containing 84 discrete studies); for resident and bystander exposure, 5 articles (containing 8 discrete studies); and for drift values 55 articles (containing 275 discrete studies). For dislodgeable foliar residues the data retained covered 17 crops (including grass, glasshouse crops, lucerne, and citrus) and 29 pesticides; for air concentrations the data retained covered 21 crops (including fruit, glasshouse crops, ornamentals, grass, vegetables and cereals) and 39 pesticides. For drift values, the data covers a range of crops and landscapes from cereals, grass and turf, orchards, vineyards and regenerated forestry. The vast majority of the data retrieved applies to field studies for liquid spray drift, measured either as ground deposits or collected at various heights and were conducted using fluorescent tracers rather than pesticides. No data was found for microbials (biopesticides). For resident and bystander exposure, many articles were rejected due to the applied inclusion/exclusion criteria.

--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---

由 Analyst-2（analyst-2.ai）提供的《居民及旁观者接触农药数据与环境风险评估分析》数据集，该数据集基于2014年欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）委托的研究，旨在审查和评估所有与居民及旁观者接触农药及环境风险评估相关的已发布数据。研究目标为进行文献综述，并构建一个包含过去25年内所有已发布数据（主要以同行评审出版物为主，辅以灰色文献）的数据库，以支持旁观者及居民的非膳食农药接触评估、农药的日空气浓度（蒸汽和气溶胶）、喷洒、种子和颗粒处理的漂移值，以及可脱落叶片残留物的评估。数据通过系统且广泛的文献综述进行汇编，该综述遵循预先定义的‘审查协议’进行管理和实施。此外，数据还以符合欧洲食品安全局数据收集框架（DCF）要求的形式导出。基于质量和相关性标准，筛选出文章及相关研究。对于可脱落叶片残留物的评估包括27篇文章（包含49个独立研究）；对于空气浓度，包括26篇文章（包含84个独立研究）；对于居民及旁观者接触，包括5篇文章（包含8个独立研究）；对于漂移值，包括55篇文章（包含275个独立研究）。对于可脱落叶片残留物，保留的数据覆盖了17种作物（包括草地、温室作物、紫花苜蓿和柑橘）和29种农药；对于空气浓度，保留的数据覆盖了21种作物（包括水果、温室作物、观赏植物、草地、蔬菜和谷物）和39种农药。对于漂移值，数据涵盖了从谷物、草地和草地、果园、葡萄园和再生林业等多种作物和景观。检索到的绝大多数数据适用于液体喷洒漂移的田间研究，测量方式为地面沉积物或在不同高度收集，并使用荧光示踪剂而非农药进行。未找到微生物（生物农药）的数据。由于应用了纳入/排除标准，许多关于居民及旁观者接触的文章被拒绝。