Census of Agriculture, 2012 - Serbia|农业普查数据集|农业生产数据集

Abstract
---------------------------

The Census of Agriculture 2012 (hereinafter referred to as: Census of Agriculture) was conducted in the Republic of Serbia in the period from 1 October to 15 December 2012. Pursuant to the Law on the Census of Agriculture 2011, the Census of Agriculture was anticipated for the period from 1 – 15 November 2011. Due to the delayed 2011 Census of Population, which the Census of Agriculture is directly related to, the Law on Amendments to the Law on the Census of Agriculture 2011 was passed (Official gazette of RS, number 24/11) and thereby this Census was postponed for the year 2012, and its period of implementation extended to last two and a half months. Since there is large number of Serbian citizens working abroad, in order to achieve the best possible coverage of agricultural holdings, in the municipalities of Požarevac, Petrovac na Mlavi, Kladovo, Negotin, Žagubica, Žabari, Velika Plana and Kucevo, the enumeration procedure was extended until 28 December 2012.

Census of Agriculture – Objectives:

- Census of Agriculture in the territory of the Republic of Serbia was carried out with the observance of the following objectives:
- to provide an overall review of the structure of the national agriculture;
- to create database that shall be internationally comparable and grounded on key features of agricultural domain;
- to ensure statistics required for the development of a sustainable agricultural policy and for the process of negotiations and accession to the EU;
- to facilitate the creation of the statistical register of agricultural holdings.

Geographic coverage
---------------------------

National coverage

Analysis unit
---------------------------

Households

Universe
---------------------------

The statistical unit was the agricultural holding, defined as "a technical and economic independent production unit with a single management on which an enterprise, farm cooperative, institution or another legal entity, unincorporated enterprise or family agricultural holding undertakes agricultural production, as either a primary or a secondary activity".

Kind of data
---------------------------

Census/enumeration data [cen]

Sampling procedure
---------------------------

a. Method of enumeration:

The enumeration of family holdings and holdings of unincorporated enterprises was carried out by authorised enumerators, applying the method of interview, according to them assigned List of households with own-account agricultural production. Holdings of legal entities were enumerated by enumerators authorised for enumeration of legal entities, based on the Register of Legal Entities. They applied the method of interview, previously announcing their visits, and having the support and receiving the instructions from the persons responsible for enumeration of legal entities.

Lists of households with own-account agricultural production were created based on 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings, and updated in compliance with the actual administrative and other sources.

The Register of legal entities was established for the purpose of the Census of Agriculture by using all available sources (Statistical Business Register, local government bodies, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management, and others), and by combining the territorial and organizational principles of reporting, by the SORS regional offices/departments.

b. Frame
Lists of households with own-account agricultural production were created based on the 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings (CPHD), and updated using administrative data sources. The Register of legal entities was established for the purposes of the CA by using the available sources (Statistical Business Register, registers hold by local government bodies, MAFWM, and others).

Mode of data collection
---------------------------

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument
---------------------------

The CA 2012 used a single questionnaire, for both family holdings and legal entities. In addition, a "control list" for all agricultural households was filled in during census enumeration. The census questionnaire covered all 16 core items recommended in the WCA 2010.

Chapter 1: GENERAL INFORMATION
Chapter 2: LAND, agricultural year 2011/2012
Chapter 3: IRRIGATION, agricultural year 2011/2012
Chapter 4: MINERAL FERTILIZERS, MANURE AND PESTICIDES UTILIZATION, agricultural year 2011/2012
Chapter 5: TILLAGE METHODS AND SOIL CONSERVATION, agricultural year 2011/2012
Chapter 6: LIVESTOCK, BEES AND OTHER ANIMALS, as of 30 September 2012
Chapter 7: ORGANIC FARMING
Chapter 8: AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT, agricultural year 2011/2012
Chapter 9: AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGS, agricultural year 2011/2012
Chapter 10: LABOUR FORCE AND ACTIVITIES OF THE HOLDING, agricultural year 2011/2012
Chapter 11: OTHER DATA ON THE HOLDING

Cleaning operations
---------------------------

a. DATA PROCESSING AND ARCHIVING
Quality control and correction of completed questionnaires were carried out in several phases of the AC: during the fieldwork, during data entry and after data entry. The scanning with ICR facilitated further centralized data processing and archiving. For data protection, backup copies of the scanned material were made. Data processing was done using the software platform developed at the SORS. Complete logical and computer control was initiated after the completion of data entry. Approximately 988 criteria were defined to identify errors. Corrections were automatic and manual. Imputation of data was implemented when needed. For the needs of the analysis of the CA 2012 results and validation, 115 output tables were created. In a number of tables, it was possible to directly compare the data from the CA (before and after error correction) with data from other sources (cadastre, Register of holdings of the MAFWM, regular surveys in agricultural statistics).

b. CENSUS DATA QUALITY
For the purpose of checking the reliability of the census results, from 14 January to 31 January 2013, a PES1 was carried out. The PES served as a basis to control the quality of data collected through the CA 2012.

Data appraisal
---------------------------

The first results were published in January 2013, regarding the number of agricultural holdings, UAA, the number of livestock by species and the number of owned two-axle tractors. The final results of the CA 2012 were published in December 2013. Several thematic studies (special publications on UAA, machinery, viticulture, fruit growing, etc.), and a Vine atlas were published by the end of 2015. Final data are also available in the census database on the SORS website.

摘要
---------------------------
2012年农业普查（以下简称：农业普查）于2012年10月1日至12月15日在塞尔维亚共和国进行。根据2011年《农业普查法》，原定于2011年11月1日至15日进行农业普查。由于与农业普查直接相关的2011年人口普查延迟，塞尔维亚共和国政府通过了《关于2011年《农业普查法》的修正案》（官方公报RS，第24/11号），因此本次普查推迟至2012年，其实施期限延长至两个半月。鉴于大量塞尔维亚公民在国外工作，为了实现农业经营主体普查的最佳覆盖，在波扎雷瓦茨、佩特罗瓦茨、克拉多沃、涅戈蒂尼、扎古比察、扎巴里、维拉卡普拉纳和库切沃等市，普查登记程序延长至2012年12月28日。
农业普查——目标：
在塞尔维亚共和国境内进行的农业普查遵循以下目标：
- 对国家农业结构进行总体概述；
- 创建一个与国际可比且基于农业领域关键特征的数据库；
- 确保制定可持续农业政策以及欧盟谈判和加入过程所需的统计数据；
- 促进农业经营主体统计登记簿的建立。
地理覆盖范围
---------------------------
全国覆盖
分析单位
---------------------------
家庭
总体
---------------------------
统计单元为农业经营主体，定义为“一个具有单一管理的经济独立生产单位，企业、农场合作社、机构或其他法人、非法人企业或家庭农业经营主体在此单位上从事农业生产经营，无论是作为主要还是次要活动”。
数据类型
---------------------------
普查/登记数据 [cen]
抽样程序
---------------------------
a. 登记方法：
家庭经营主体和非法人企业经营主体的登记由授权登记员通过访谈方式完成，根据分配的拥有自耕农业生产的家庭名单进行。法人经营主体的登记由授权进行法人登记的登记员根据法人实体登记册进行，他们通过访谈方式完成登记，提前通知访问，并从负责法人实体登记的人员那里获得支持和指导。
拥有自耕农业生产的家庭名单根据2011年人口普查、家庭和住宅普查创建，并根据实际行政和其他来源进行更新。
为农业普查目的而设立的法人实体登记册是通过使用所有可用来源（统计商业登记册、地方政府机构、农业、林业和水资源管理部以及其他机构）以及结合报告的领土和组织原则，由SORS地区办公室/部门建立的。
b. 框架：
拥有自耕农业生产的家庭名单是根据2011年人口普查、家庭和住宅普查（CPHD）创建的，并使用行政数据来源进行更新。法人实体登记册是利用可用来源（统计商业登记册、地方政府机构持有的登记册、MAFWM等）为农业普查目的而建立的。
数据收集方式
---------------------------
面对面 [f2f]
调查工具
---------------------------
2012年农业普查使用了一份统一的问卷，适用于家庭经营主体和法人实体。此外，在普查登记期间，为所有农业家庭填写了“控制清单”。普查问卷涵盖了WCA 2010年推荐的所有16个核心项目。
第一章：一般信息
第二章：土地，2011/2012年度农业
第三章：灌溉，2011/2012年度农业
第四章：矿物肥料、农家肥和杀虫剂的使用，2011/2012年度农业
第五章：耕作方法和土壤保持，2011/2012年度农业
第六章：牲畜、蜜蜂和其他动物，截至2012年9月30日
第七章：有机农业
第八章：农业机械和设备，2011/2012年度农业
第九章：农业建筑，2011/2012年度农业
第十章：劳动力及经营主体活动，2011/2012年度农业
第十一章：关于经营主体的其他数据
数据清洗
---------------------------
a. 数据处理和归档：
在AC的几个阶段进行了完成问卷的质量控制和纠正：在实地工作期间、在数据录入期间以及数据录入后。使用ICR扫描进一步促进了数据处理的集中化和归档。为保护数据，对扫描材料制作了备份副本。数据处理使用SORS开发的软件平台完成。在数据录入完成后，启动了完整的逻辑和计算机控制。定义了约988个标准以识别错误。纠正自动进行，并辅以人工。在需要时实施数据插补。为分析2012年农业普查结果和验证，创建了115个输出表格。在多个表格中，可以直接比较农业普查（在错误纠正前后）和其他来源（地籍、MAFWM经营主体登记册、农业统计的常规调查）的数据。
b. 普查数据质量：
为检查普查结果的可靠性，从2013年1月14日至1月31日，进行了一次PES1。PES作为控制通过2012年农业普查收集的数据质量的基础。
数据评估
---------------------------
首次结果于2013年1月发布，涉及农业经营主体数量、UAA、按物种划分的牲畜数量以及拥有的双轴拖拉机的数量。2012年农业普查的最终结果于2013年12月发布。到2015年底，还出版了几个专题研究（关于UAA、机械、葡萄栽培、果树种植等特别出版物）和一张葡萄园地图集。最终数据也可在SORS网站上的普查数据库中获取。